Windows修改MySQL用户密码

一） dos窗口登录MySQL，修改前root用户密码为“root”

C:\>cd "Program Files"
C:\Program Files>cd MySQl
C:\Program Files\MySQL>cd "MySQL Server 5.7"
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7>cd bin
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 195
Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

二）修改root用户密码，网上很多说是修改password，我用MySQL5.7默认user表里没有这个字段，其用户密码储存在authentication_string字段里。

mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> select user,password from user ;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'
mysql> select user,authentication_string,password_last_changed from user;
+-----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| user      | authentication_string                     | password_last_changed |
+-----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| root      | *8A6CD4A731AdRDTFTGFDBFDFGDEBFB6AF209E1B | 2017-10-17 16:49:34   |
| mysql.sys | *DPASSWORDTHCADF7TJDLUDFGHJTYNBEUSEDHERE | 2017-10-17 16:49:23   |
+-----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> flush privileges;

三）退出MySQL，重新登录此时root密码登录失败，换“123456”登录成功。

mysql> EXIT
Bye

C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 197
Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.