河南大学java-web 实验报告二

目录结构

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
    <script defer src="js/scripts.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h1>用户注册</h1>
    <form id="registration-form" novalidate>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="username">*用户名:</label>
            <input type="text" id="username" name="username" required pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,5}$" title="用户名由3-5个字符组成">
            <span class="form-hint">用户名由3-5个字符组成</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password">*密码:</label>
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required minlength="8" maxlength="12">
            <span class="form-hint">请输入8-12位密码</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="confirm-password">*确认密码:</label>
            <input type="password" id="confirm-password" name="confirm-password" required>
            <span class="form-hint">两次密码不一致</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">*Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>
            <span class="form-hint">格式示例:xxxxxxxx@163.com</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="phone">*手机号码:</label>
            <input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone" required pattern="^1[3-9]\d{9}$">
            <span class="form-hint">格式示例:13803780000</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="real-name">*真实姓名:</label>
            <input type="text" id="real-name" name="real-name" required pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2,5}$" title="由2-5个中文组成">
            <span class="form-hint">由2-5个中文组成</span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="province">省份:</label>
            <select id="province" name="province">
                <option value="">--请选择--</option>
                <option value="beijing">北京</option>
                <option value="shanghai">上海</option>
                <!-- other provinces -->
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>*技术方向:</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="tech" value="java"> Java</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="tech" value=".net"> .Net</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="tech" value="php"> PHP</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="tech" value="web"> 网页</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="tech" value="ios"> IOS</label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="tech" value="android"> Android</label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-footer">
            <input type="submit" value="注册">
            <input type="reset" value="重置">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

style.css

body {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    background: url('../img/R-c.png') no-repeat center center fixed;
    background-size: cover;
    height: 100vh;
    margin: 0;
}

.container {
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 50px auto;
    padding: 20px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h1 {
    text-align: center;
    color: #f00; /* Darker red for better visibility */
    background-color: #ff0; /* Slightly muted yellow */
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.form-group label {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100px;
    font-weight: bold;
    vertical-align: middle; /* 确保与单选框对齐 */
}

.form-group input,
.form-group select {
    width: calc(100% - 120px);
    padding: 8px;
}

.form-group input[type="radio"] {
    width: auto; /* 使用默认宽度 */
    padding: 0; /* 移除内边距 */
    vertical-align: middle; /* 保持与标签对齐 */
}


.form-hint {
    display: block;
    color: #f00;
}

.form-hint.valid {
    color: #0f0;
}

.form-footer {
    text-align: center;
}

.form-footer input {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    margin: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

scripts.js

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
    const form = document.getElementById('registration-form');
    form.addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
        event.preventDefault(); // 阻止表单默认提交行为
        if (validateForm()) {
            this.submit(); // 表单验证成功后提交表单
        } else {
            alert('请检查表单中的错误!');
        }
    });

    form.addEventListener('blur', function(event) {
        validateField(event.target);
    }, true);
});

function validateField(field) {
    const fieldTypes = {
        'real-name': {
            pattern: /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2,5}$/,
            message: '由2-5个中文组成'
        },
        'username': {
            pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,5}$/,
            message: '用户名由3-5个字符组成'
        },
        'password': {
            pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{8,12}$/,
            message: '请输入8-12位密码'
        },
        'confirm-password': {
            pattern: new RegExp(document.getElementById('password').value),
            message: '两次密码不一致',
            test: (value) => value === document.getElementById('password').value
        },
        'email': {
            pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/,
            message: '格式示例:xxxxxxxx@163.com'
        },
        'phone': {
            pattern: /^1[3-9]\d{9}$/,
            message: '格式示例:13803780000'
        }
    };

    const type = field.id;
    const config = fieldTypes[type];
    if (!config) return;

    const isValid = config.test ? config.test(field.value) : config.pattern.test(field.value);
    updateHint(field, isValid, config.message);
}

function updateHint(field, isValid, message) {
    const hint = field.nextElementSibling;
    if (isValid) {
        hint.classList.remove('form-hint');
        hint.classList.add('valid');
        hint.textContent = '符合要求';
    } else {
        hint.classList.remove('valid');
        hint.classList.add('form-hint');
        hint.textContent = message;
    }
}

function validateForm() {
    const fields = document.querySelectorAll('#registration-form input');
    let isValid = true;
    fields.forEach(field => {
        validateField(field);
        if (field.nextElementSibling.classList.contains('form-hint')) {
            isValid = false;
        }
    });
    return isValid;
}

效果:

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