nginx web安全一

当我们将nginx+X架设起来并应用到真实的网络环境中，虽然能够满足我们的访问请求，但是在某些环境中还是很脆弱的，因此我们需要先做到未雨绸缪，从sql注入，文件注入，

溢出攻击，spam及user_agents来进行安全设置。当遇到这些情况时，nginx返回404错误，不做任何相应。

server { 
## 禁SQL注入 Block SQL injections 
set $block_sql_injections 0; 
if ($query_string ~ "union.*select.*(") { 
set $block_sql_injections 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "union.*all.*select.*") { 
set $block_sql_injections 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "concat.*(") { 
set $block_sql_injections 1; 
} 
if ($block_sql_injections = 1) { 
return 444; 
} 
  
## 禁掉文件注入 
set $block_file_injections 0; 
if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=http://") { 
set $block_file_injections 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=(..//?)+") { 
set $block_file_injections 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+") { 
set $block_file_injections 1; 
} 
if ($block_file_injections = 1) { 
return 444; 
} 
  
## 禁掉溢出攻击 
set $block_common_exploits 0; 
if ($query_string ~ "(<|%3C).*script.*(>|%3E)") { 
set $block_common_exploits 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { 
set $block_common_exploits 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "_REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { 
set $block_common_exploits 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "proc/self/environ") { 
set $block_common_exploits 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|%3D)") { 
set $block_common_exploits 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "base64_(en|de)code(.*)") { 
set $block_common_exploits 1; 
} 
if ($block_common_exploits = 1) { 
return 444; 
} 
  
## 禁spam字段 
set $block_spam 0; 
if ($query_string ~ "b(ultram|unicauca|valium|viagra|vicodin|xanax|ypxaieo)b") { 
set $block_spam 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "b(erections|hoodia|huronriveracres|impotence|levitra|libido)b") { 
set $block_spam 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "b(ambien|bluespill|cialis|cocaine|ejaculation|erectile)b") { 
set $block_spam 1; 
} 
if ($query_string ~ "b(lipitor|phentermin|pro[sz]ac|sandyauer|tramadol|troyhamby)b") { 
set $block_spam 1; 
} 
if ($block_spam = 1) { 
return 444; 
} 
  
## 禁掉user-agents 
set $block_user_agents 0; 
  
# Don’t disable wget if you need it to run cron jobs! 
#if ($http_user_agent ~ "Wget") { 
# set $block_user_agents 1; 
#} 
  
# Disable Akeeba Remote Control 2.5 and earlier 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "Indy Library") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
  
# Common bandwidth hoggers and hacking tools. 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "libwww-perl") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "GetRight") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "GetWeb!") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "Go!Zilla") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "Download Demon") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "Go-Ahead-Got-It") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "TurnitinBot") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
if ($http_user_agent ~ "GrabNet") { 
set $block_user_agents 1; 
} 
  
if ($block_user_agents = 1) { 
return 444; 
} 
}