Linux程序设计-mmap使用

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

typedef struct {
    int integer;
    char string[24];
} RECORD;

#define NRECORDS (100)

int main()
{
    RECORD record, *mapped;
    int i, f;
    FILE *fp;
	
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	//往文件中写入结构体即: RECORD-%0 到 RECORD-%99
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
    fp = fopen("records.dat","w+"); 
    for(i=0; i<NRECORDS; i++) {
        record.integer = i;
        sprintf(record.string,"RECORD-%d",i);
        fwrite(&record,sizeof(record),1,fp);
    }
    fclose(fp);

	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	//从文件中读出结构体record,并为其赋值再写到文件去.
	//向后移动43个,下标从0开始正好是第43个
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
    fp = fopen("records.dat","r+");		  
    fseek(fp,43*sizeof(record),SEEK_SET);
    fread(&record,sizeof(record),1,fp);

    record.integer = 143;
    sprintf(record.string,"RECORD-%d",record.integer);

    fseek(fp,43*sizeof(record),SEEK_SET);
    fwrite(&record,sizeof(record),1,fp);
    fclose(fp);

	//把f指向文件0地址开始大小为NRECORDS*sizeof(record)映射到内存处，返回内存起始地址
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	//把文件映射到内存去,并改变内存中其值,等于就是在改变文件中的内容的!!
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
    f = open("records.dat",O_RDWR);
    mapped = (RECORD *)mmap(0, NRECORDS*sizeof(record),            
                          PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, f, 0);

    mapped[43].integer = 243;
    sprintf(mapped[43].string,"RECORD-%d",mapped[43].integer);
	//实现磁盘文件内容与共享内存区中的内容一致,即同步操作
    msync((void *)mapped, NRECORDS*sizeof(record), MS_ASYNC);
    munmap((void *)mapped, NRECORDS*sizeof(record));
    close(f);

    exit(0);
}