java 利用泛性和反射机制实现collections.sort排序模板

~~~~~~~~~~~~~生命不止，折腾不休~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~废话不多说，直接上代码

第一步 排序通用类定义

package com.dbc.yangg.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class CommonSort<E> {
	public enum SortOrderBy{
		ADS,DESC;
	}
	public enum SortType{
		STRING,NUMBER;
	}
	public void sort(List<E> list,final String methodName,final SortType type){
		sort(list,methodName,type,SortOrderBy.ADS);
	}
	/*
	 * list 需要排序的对象数组
	 * methodName 排序字段的get方法
	 * type 排序类型:字符串和数字两种可扩展
	 * orderBy 正序 反序
	 */
	public void sort(List<E> list,final String methodName,final SortType type,final SortOrderBy orderBy){
		Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<E>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(E arg0, E arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				int result=0;
				try {
					Method m1=((E)arg0).getClass().getMethod(methodName, null);
					Method m2=((E)arg1).getClass().getMethod(methodName, null);
					switch (type) {
					case STRING:
						try {
							result= m1.invoke(((E)arg0), null).toString().compareTo(m2.invoke(((E)arg1), null).toString());
						} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						break;
					case NUMBER:
						try {
							if((Double.parseDouble(m1.invoke(((E)arg0), null).toString())-Double.parseDouble(m1.invoke(((E)arg0), null).toString()))>0){
								result=1;
							}else{
								result=-1;
							}
						} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						break;
					}

				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if(orderBy==SortOrderBy.DESC){
					result*=-1;
				}
				return result;
			}
		
		});
	}
}

第二步 定义一个测试class

package com.dbc.yangg.reflect;

public class Demo {
	private String username;
	private Long id;
	public Demo(String username, Long id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.id=id;
		this.username=username;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

第三步 写main 函数了

package com.dbc.yangg.reflect;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.dbc.yangg.reflect.CommonSort.SortOrderBy;
import com.dbc.yangg.reflect.CommonSort.SortType;

public class Init {
	public static void main(String[] argv) {
		List<Demo> list=new ArrayList<Demo>();
		list.add(new Demo("a",1L));
		list.add(new Demo("d",45L));
		list.add(new Demo("r",100L));
		list.add(new Demo("q",70L));
		list.add(new Demo("q",55L));
		
		CommonSort<Demo> sort=new CommonSort<Demo>();
		
		System.out.println(">>>>>>>>字符串正排序<<<<<<<<<");
		System.out.println("username\tid");
		sort.sort(list, "getUsername", SortType.STRING);
		for(Demo demo:list){
			System.out.println(demo.getUsername()+"\t"+demo.getId());
		}
		
		System.out.println(">>>>>>>>数字正排序<<<<<<<<<");
		System.out.println("username\tid");
		sort.sort(list, "getId", SortType.NUMBER,SortOrderBy.DESC);
		for(Demo demo:list){
			System.out.println(demo.getUsername()+"\t"+demo.getId());
		}
	}
}

第四步 观察测试结果

>>>>>>>>字符串正排序<<<<<<<<<
username	id
a	1
d	45
q	70
q	55
r	100
>>>>>>>>数字正排序<<<<<<<<<
username	id
r	100
q	55
q	70
d	45
a	1