1.安装zabbix-release 4.0版
[root@myserver zabbix]# ls
zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8.noarch.rpm
[root@myserver zabbix]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8.noarch.rpm
warning: zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14
fe591: NOKEYVerifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8 ################################# [100%]
[root@myserver zabbix]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8.noarch.rpm
warning: zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14
fe591: NOKEYVerifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:zabbix-release-4.0-2.el8 ################################# [100%]
[root@myserver zabbix]# 2. 查看包里有哪些文件
[root@myserver zabbix]# rpm -ql zabbix-release
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release/GPL3.查看zabbix下载地址配置文件 (将镜像源地址换成国内源和gpgcheck=0) :%s#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix#g
[root@myserver yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=04. 安装zabbix组件( zabbix-server zabbix-web都支持mysql和pgsql )要用那个包可对应的加上(zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql)
[root@myserver yum.repos.d]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql
Zabbix Official Repository - x86_64 1.1 MB/s | 169 kB 00:00
Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - x86_64 11 kB/s | 1.2 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 4.0.27-1.el8 zabbix 2.2 M
Installing dependencies:
OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.27-1.el8 baseos 507 k
fping x86_64 4.2-2.el8 epel 43 k
mariadb-connector-c x86_64 3.0.7-1.el8 appstream 148 k
mariadb-connector-c-config noarch 3.0.7-1.el8 appstream 13 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.7-1.el8 appstream 458 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Total download size: 3.3 M
Installed size: 9.2 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch.rp 53 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(2/6): mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 565 kB/s | 148 kB 00:00
(3/6): fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 746 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00
(4/6): unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 952 kB/s | 458 kB 00:00
(5/6): OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 507 kB 00:00
(6/6): zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 7.6 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 321 kB/s | 3.3 MB 00:10
warning: /var/cache/dnf/zabbix-a623d74d59cbb557/packages/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el
8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEYZabbix Official Repository - x86_64 1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0xA14FE591:
Userid : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>"
Fingerprint: A184 8F53 52D0 22B9 471D 83D0 082A B56B A14F E591
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Running scriptlet: mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64 1/1
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64 1/6
Installing : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 2/6
Installing : unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64 3/6
Running scriptlet: unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64 3/6
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch 4/6
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64 5/6
Running scriptlet: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 6/6
Installing : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 6/6
Running scriptlet: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch 2/6
Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 6/6
Installed products updated.
Installed:
OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64 mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch
unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[root@myserver yum.repos.d]# yum install -y zabbix-web-mysql
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:28 ago on Tue 22 Dec 2020 12:20:11 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-web-mysql noarch 4.0.27-1.el8 zabbix 15 k
Installing dependencies:
httpd x86_64 2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc appstream 1.7 M
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.7-2.module_el8.3.0+477+498bb568 appstream 154 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 appstream 24 k
php x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 1.5 M
php-bcmath x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 79 k
php-cli x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 3.1 M
php-common x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 661 k
php-gd x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 84 k
php-json x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 73 k
php-ldap x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 79 k
php-mbstring x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 580 k
php-mysqlnd x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 190 k
php-pdo x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 122 k
php-xml x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 188 k
zabbix-web noarch 4.0.27-1.el8 zabbix 2.9 M
Installing weak dependencies:
php-fpm x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 appstream 1.6 M
Enabling module streams:
php 7.2
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 17 Packages
Total size: 13 M
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 50 M
Downloading Packages:
[SKIPPED] httpd-2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] mod_http2-1.15.7-2.module_el8.3.0+477+498bb568.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
(3/17): nginx-filesystem-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e3 206 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(4/17): php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 439 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00
(5/17): php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66 2.9 MB/s | 661 kB 00:00
(6/17): php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 3.3 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(7/17): php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86 1.1 MB/s | 84 kB 00:00
(8/17): php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x 808 kB/s | 73 kB 00:00
(9/17): php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x8 5.0 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(10/17): php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66. 804 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00
(11/17): php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0 4.7 MB/s | 580 kB 00:00
(12/17): php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a 1.6 MB/s | 190 kB 00:00
(13/17): php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x 4.0 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00
(14/17): php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x 1.9 MB/s | 122 kB 00:00
(15/17): php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x 2.4 MB/s | 188 kB 00:00
(16/17): zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch.rpm 330 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(17/17): zabbix-web-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch.rpm 8.9 MB/s | 2.9 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.0 MB/s | 11 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 1/17
Installing : mod_http2-1.15.7-2.module_el8.3.0+477+498bb568.x86_64 2/17
Installing : httpd-2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc.x86_64 3/17
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc.x86_64 3/17
Installing : php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 4/17
Installing : php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 5/17
Installing : php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 6/17
Installing : php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 7/17
Installing : php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 8/17
Installing : php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 9/17
Installing : php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 10/17
Installing : php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 11/17
Installing : php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 12/17
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.no 13/17
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.no 13/17
Installing : php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 14/17
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 14/17
Installing : php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 15/17
Installing : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch 16/17
Installing : zabbix-web-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch 17/17
Running scriptlet: zabbix-web-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch 17/17
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc.x86_64 17/17
Running scriptlet: zabbix-web-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch 17/17
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 17/17
Verifying : httpd-2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc.x86_64 1/17
Verifying : mod_http2-1.15.7-2.module_el8.3.0+477+498bb568.x86_64 2/17
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.no 3/17
Verifying : php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 4/17
Verifying : php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 5/17
Verifying : php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 6/17
Verifying : php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 7/17
Verifying : php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 8/17
Verifying : php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 9/17
Verifying : php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 10/17
Verifying : php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 11/17
Verifying : php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 12/17
Verifying : php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 13/17
Verifying : php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 14/17
Verifying : php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 15/17
Verifying : zabbix-web-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch 16/17
Verifying : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch 17/17
Installed products updated.
Installed:
httpd-2.4.37-30.module_el8.3.0+561+97fdbbcc.x86_64
mod_http2-1.15.7-2.module_el8.3.0+477+498bb568.x86_64
nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch
php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
zabbix-web-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch
zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.27-1.el8.noarch
Complete!
[root@myserver yum.repos.d]# 5.安装 mariadb-server
[root@myserver zabbix]# yum install -y mariadb-server
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:32 ago on Tue 22 Dec 2020 12:20:11 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 16 M
Installing dependencies:
mariadb x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 6.1 M
mariadb-common x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 62 k
mariadb-errmsg x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 232 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.046-3.module_el8.1.0+203+e45423dc appstream 156 k
Installing weak dependencies:
mariadb-backup x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 6.0 M
mariadb-gssapi-server x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 49 k
mariadb-server-utils x86_64 3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 appstream 1.6 M
Enabling module streams:
mariadb 10.3
perl 5.26
perl-DBD-MySQL 4.046
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 8 Packages
Total download size: 30 M
Installed size: 170 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/8): mariadb-common-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+4873 384 kB/s | 62 kB 00:00
(2/8): mariadb-errmsg-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+4873 1.7 MB/s | 232 kB 00:00
(3/8): mariadb-gssapi-server-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+2 497 kB/s | 49 kB 00:00
(4/8): mariadb-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x8 4.8 MB/s | 6.1 MB 00:01
(5/8): mariadb-backup-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+4873 3.6 MB/s | 6.0 MB 00:01
(6/8): mariadb-server-utils-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+25 3.8 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(7/8): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-3.module_el8.1.0+203+e45423 2.8 MB/s | 156 kB 00:00
(8/8): mariadb-server-10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+4873 6.3 MB/s | 16 MB 00:02
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.5 MB/s | 30 MB 00:08
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mariadb-common-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 1/8
Installing : mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 2/8
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-3.module_el8.1.0+203+e45423dc.x86_64 3/8
Installing : mariadb-backup-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 4/8
Installing : mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea 5/8
Installing : mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 6/8
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 7/8
Installing : mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 7/8
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 7/8
Installing : mariadb-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64 8/8
Running scriptlet: mariadb-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : mariadb-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : mariadb-backup-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 2/8
Verifying : mariadb-common-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 3/8
Verifying : mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 4/8
Verifying : mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea 5/8
Verifying : mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_6 6/8
Verifying : mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6 7/8
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-3.module_el8.1.0+203+e45423dc.x86_64 8/8
Installed products updated.
Installed:
mariadb-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
mariadb-backup-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
mariadb-common-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-3.module_el8.1.0+203+e45423dc.x86_64
Complete!
6. 启动数据库(并设置开机自启)
[root@myserver zabbix]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@myserver zabbix]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.ser
vice.Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.se
rvice.Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/
systemd/system/mariadb.service.7.数据库初始化优化设置
[root@myserver zabbix]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): ---直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] n ----可不设置root密码
... skipping.
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ----移除匿名用户
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y -------- 拒绝root远程登录
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y ---删除测试库
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y -----刷新权限
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!8.登上数据库测试
[root@myserver zabbix]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 14
Server version: 10.3.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> 9.创建zabbix库并授权
MariaDB [(none)]> drop database zabbix;
Query OK, 97 rows affected (0.165 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> set innodb_strict_mode=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
10.将zabbix的数据导到数据库里面
查看文件的内容有哪些（rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql）
[root@myserver zabbix]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/58
/usr/lib/.build-id/58/b1c983f60fa3eed962759cab143ca4db290bd1
/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf
/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz
/var/log/zabbix
/var/run/zabbix
[root@myserver zabbix]# 11.导入表数据
[root@myserver my.cnf.d]# systemctl restart mariadb.service
[root@myserver my.cnf.d]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
[root@myserver my.cnf.d]#12检查导入是否成功(mysql zabbix -e 'show tables;') 114张
13 配置zabbix-server，使其能连上数据库
[root@myserver zabbix]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=300014.设置开启自启并查看监听端口10051
[root@myserver zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@myserver zabbix]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /us
r/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@myserver ~]# netstat -anlpt|grep 10051
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 35217/zabbix_server
tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 35217/zabbix_server
15 启动httpd服务，前台页面验证
[root@myserver ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@myserver ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/s
ystem/httpd.service.16 web页面访问
17编辑配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 修改时区
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
</IfModule>
18 点击下一步，填写相关配置信息
19 zabbix有报警信息,未安装zabbix-agent
20 安装zabbix-agent
[root@myserver_1 test]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.27-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-agent x86_64 4.0.27-1.el7 zabbix 427 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 427 k
Installed size: 1.6 M
Downloading packages:
zabbix-agent-4.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 427 kB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : zabbix-agent-4.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zabbix-agent-4.0.27-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.27-1.el7
Complete!
[root@myserver_1 test]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
[root@myserver_1 test]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
[root@myserver_1 test]#
21.等待一会自动会检测
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