Ansible之playbook的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 08:05:35 发布

modi_2020

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 08:05:35 发布

阅读量142

点赞数

分类专栏： Ansible 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanghuadong_1992/article/details/112440445

版权

Ansible 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

利用playbook安装nginx服务

[root@myserver_1 ansible]# vim install_nginx.yml 
---
 - hosts: webservers
   remote_user: root
#收集信息取消
   gather_facts: no

   tasks:
    - name: add group nginx
      user: name=nginx state=present
    - name: add user nginx
      user: name=nginx state=present group=nginx
    - name: install nginx
      yum: name=nginx state=present
    - name: start nginx
      service: name=nginx state=started enabled=yes

检查语法正确性和执行语句
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# ansible-playbook -C install_nginx.yml 
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# ansible-playbook  install_nginx.yml 
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# ansible dbservers -m shell -a 'ss -ntl'

利用playbook安装mysql

下载mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12到ansible所在的服务器上

[root@myserver_1 ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
--2021-01-04 00:12:08--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 343184888 (327M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz’

100%[===================================================>] 343,184,888 10.0MB/s   in 30s    

2021-01-04 00:12:39 (10.8 MB/s) - ‘mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz’ saved [343184888/343184888]

[root@myserver_1 ~]# ls -lrt
total 392360
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     28296 Jan 10  2018 percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  58546654 Aug 15  2019 grafana-6.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 343184888 Jun  2  2020 mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-------. 1 root root      2246 Dec 23 22:08 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      2277 Dec 23 22:11 initial-setup-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root        70 Jan  3 23:28 ansible

编辑mysql的所需要的配置文件和安全加固设置文件

[root@myserver_1 ~]# 

移动到指定路径下
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# mkdir -p /data/ansible/files
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# cd /data/ansible/files/
[root@myserver_1 files]# mv mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  /data/ansible/files
#mysql的配置文件设置
[root@myserver_1 files]# vim my.cnf 
[mysqld]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
datadir=/data/mysql
innodb_file_per_table=1
log-bin
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
#mysql安全加固设置
[root@myserver_1 files]# vim secure_mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation <<EOF
y
test123
test123
y
y
y
y
EOF
#目录下的结构
[root@myserver_1 files]# tree 
.
├── my.cnf
├── mysql-5.6.49-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
└── secure_mysql.sh

0 directories, 3 files
[root@myserver_1 files]#

编辑install_mysql.yml

[root@myserver_1 files]# vim /root/ansible/install_mysql.yml

  - hosts: dbsrvs
    remote_user: root
    gather_facts: no
    tasks:
      - name: install packages
        yum: name=libaio,perl-Data-Dumper,perl-Getopt-Long
      - name: create mysql group
        group: name=mysql gid=306
      - name: create mysql user
        user: name=mysql uid=306 group=mysql shell=/sbin/nologin system=yes create_home=no home=/data/mysql
      - name: copy tar to remote host and file mode
        unarchive: src=/data/ansible/files/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/ owner=root group=root
      - name: create linkfile  /usr/local/mysql
        file: src=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 dest=/usr/local/mysql state=link
      - name: data dir
        shell: chdir=/usr/local/mysql/  ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
        tags: data
      - name: config my.cnf
        copy: src=/data/ansible/files/my.cnf  dest=/etc/my.cnf
      - name: service script
        shell: /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
      - name: enable service
        shell: /etc/init.d/mysqld start;chkconfig --add mysqld;chkconfig mysqld on
        tags: service
      - name: PATH variable
        copy: content='PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' dest=/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
      - name: secure script
        script: /data/ansible/files/secure_mysql.sh
        tags: script

检查语法并执行

[root@myserver_1 ansible]# ansible-playbook -C install_mysql.yml 

执行脚本
报错信息如下
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# ansible-playbook  install_mysql.yml 

PLAY [dbservers] ********************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [install packages] *************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [create mysql group] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [create mysql user] ************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [copy tar to remote host and file mode] ****************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [create linkfile  /usr/local/mysql] ********************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [data dir] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [192.168.1.40]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "./scripts/mysql_install_db  --datadir=/data/mysql  --user=mysql", "delta": "0:00:00.030984", "end": "2021-01-04 01:13:43.883524", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2021-01-04 01:13:43.852540", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "FATAL ERROR: The parent directory for the data directory '/data/mysql' does not exist.\nIf that path was really intended, please create that directory path and then\nrestart this script.\nIf some other path was intended, please use the correct path when restarting this script.", "stdout_lines": ["FATAL ERROR: The parent directory for the data directory '/data/mysql' does not exist.", "If that path was really intended, please create that directory path and then", "restart this script.", "If some other path was intended, please use the correct path when restarting this script."]}

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.1.40               : ok=5    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
[root@myserver_1 ansible]#

在远程主机上新建/data目录再执行
[root@myserver_1 ansible]# ansible-playbook  install_mysql.yml 

PLAY [dbservers] ********************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [install packages] *************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [create mysql group] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [create mysql user] ************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [copy tar to remote host and file mode] ****************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [create linkfile  /usr/local/mysql] ********************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [data dir] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [config my.cnf] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [service script] ***************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [enable service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [PATH variable] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.40]

TASK [secure script] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.40]

PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.1.40               : ok=11   changed=6    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[root@myserver_1 ansible]#

远程主机mysql验证

mysql安装检查
[root@myserver_3 ~]# mysql -uroot -ptest123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 5.6.49-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version()  |
+------------+
| 5.6.49-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

ansible的roles目录编排