Android中跨应用绑定Service并通信

 第一步 ： 创建l两个应用程序分别命名为app和anotherapp

第二步：1.在app的应用程序中MainActivity的代码如下：

package com.example.yangjian.startservicefromanotherapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //startService(new Intent(this, AppService.class));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        //stopService(new Intent(this, AppService.class));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

2.在AppService中的代码如下：

package com.example.yangjian.startservicefromanotherapp;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class AppService extends Service {
    public AppService() {
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
       return new IAppServiceRemoteBinder.Stub() {
           @Override
           public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

           }

           @Override
           public void setData(String data) throws RemoteException {
                AppService.this.data = data;
           }
       };
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        System.out.println("Service started");
//创建的线程，测试程序是否正在运行