第八周任务1：实现复数类中的运算符重载

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。

* 作    者：     杨建和                     
* 完成日期：     2012    年 04      月  9  日
* 版 本 号：       V1.0   
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述： 
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include<iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);  
    void display();  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//下面定义成员函数   
  
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.   
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)      
{    
    Complex c;     
    c.real=real+c2.real;    
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;    
    return c;    
}    
    
    
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.         
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)        
{        
    Complex c;        
    c.real=real-c2.real;        
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;        
    return c;        
}        
      
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.     
     
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)   
{        
    Complex  c;        
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;        
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;        
    return c;        
}        
      
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i     
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)   
{        
    Complex  c;        
    double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;    
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;       
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;        
    return c;        
}     
//显示函数      
void Complex::display( )      
{    
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;    
}    

//主函数
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
    cout<<"c1=";  
    c1.display();  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    c2.display();  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  

友元函数实现运算符的重载

#include<iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &d);
	friend Complex operator+(const double &d, Complex &c); 
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);   
    friend void display(Complex &c2);  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
 
};  
//下面定义成员函数   
 //复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.   
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)    
{    
    Complex c;     
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;    
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;    
    return c;    
}  
//复数与double型数相加
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &d)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real+d;
	c.imag=c1.imag;
	return c;
}
//double型与复数相加
Complex operator+(const double &d, Complex &c)
{
	Complex c1;
	c1.real=d+c.real;
	c1.imag=c.imag;
	return c1;
}
    
    
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.         
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)       
{        
    Complex c;        
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;        
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;        
    return c;        
} 
       
Complex operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real ;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag ;
}

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.         
Complex operator*(Complex &c2)   
{        
    Complex  c;        
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;        
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;        
    return c;        
}        
      
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i     
Complex operator/(Complex &c2)   
{        
    Complex  c;        
    double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;    
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;       
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;        
    return c;        
}     
//显示函数      
void display( )      
{    
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;    
}    

//主函数
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3,c4;  
    cout<<"c1=";  
    display(c1);  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    display(c2);  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    display(c3);  
    c4=c1+3.14;  
    cout<<"c1+3.14=";  
    display(c4);  
    c4=3.14+c1;  
    cout<<"3.14+c1=";  
    display(c4);  
    c4=-c1;  
    cout<<"-c1=";  
    display(c4);  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  

感悟：通过此程序，体会到了运算符的重载的使用方法，还有 我想说 以后就能使用 乘方 的运算符号了。。。。