第十三周任务3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double const pi = 3.1415926;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual double area() =0;
};//定义抽象类

//定义Circle类
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
	Circle(double r):radius(r){}//构造函数
	virtual double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
private:
	double radius;
};
//定义Rectangle类
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
	Rectangle(double l,double w):length(l),width(w){}
	virtual double area()
	{
		return length*width;
	}
private:
	double length;
	double width;
};

//定义Triangle类
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
	Triangle(double h,double l):height(h),length(l){}
	virtual double area()
	{
		return 0.5*height*length;
	}
private:
	double height;
	double length;
};

  
int main()  
{  
    Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);                                              //建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径  
    Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);                                    //建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽  
    Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8);                                     //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高  
    Shape *pt[6]={&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2};    
    //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象  
    double areas=0.0;                                                //areas为总面积  
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)  
    {  
        areas=areas+pt[i]->area();  
    }  
    cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}