Q : I have two options to load images: 来源1
1- Mat and Imread
2- IplImage and CvLoadImage
Which one is better to use?
A : They are the two different interfaces (Mat
/imread
for C++ and Ipl... and Cv.. for C interface). The C++ interface is nicer, safer and easier to use. It automatically handles memory for you, and allows you to write less code for the same task. The OpenCV guys advocate for the usage of C++, unless some very specific project requirements force you to C.
Example (C++)
cv::Mat image = imread("path/to/myimage.jpg") if(image.empty()) return; cv::imshow("Image", image); cv::Mat bw = image > 128; // threshold image cv::Mat crop = image(cv::Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)); // a 100px x 100px crop crop= 0; // set image to 0 cv::waitKey();
Note that if not stated otherwise, all matrix assignments reference the same data. In the example above, the crop matrix points to image, and setting it to zero will set that specific part of the image to 0.
To create a new copy of data, use Mat::copyTo, or Mat::clone();
And the C interface
IplImage* pImg = CvLoadImage("path/to/myimage.jpg"); if(pImg == NULL) return; // ... big bloat to do the same operations with IplImage CvShowImage("Image", pImg); cvWaitKey(); CvReleaseImage(&pImg); // Do not forget to release memory.
转自:http://blog.163.com/yuyang_tech/blog/static/21605008320132510104620/