pywin32实践 判断程序窗口是否失去响应

有时候windows程序会出现”卡死”的情况，在任务管理器中一目了然。那么问题来了，万一程序在后台或者远程运行，要如何知道程序是否未响应呢？这里分享一个利用pywin32的实现方法。

获取windows窗口对应的进程ID

hWndList = []
# 获取窗口句柄
win32gui.EnumWindows(lambda hWnd, param: param.append(hWnd), hWndList)
# 迭代
for hWnd in hWndList:
    # 获取窗口句柄对应的线程ID和进程ID
    threadId, process_id = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd)
    print(threadId, process_id)

获取进程名和进程ID

# instance表示进程实例(可重名)
junk, instances = win32pdh.EnumObjectItems(None, None,'process', win32pdh.PERF_DETAIL_WIZARD)
proc_ids=[]
proc_dict={}
for instance in instances:
    if instance in proc_dict:
        proc_dict[instance] = proc_dict[instance] + 1
    else:
        proc_dict[instance]=0
for instance, max_instances in proc_dict.items():
    for inum in range(max_instances+1):
        hq = win32pdh.OpenQuery()
        path = win32pdh.MakeCounterPath( (None,'process',instance, None, inum,'ID Process') )
        counter_handle=win32pdh.AddCounter(hq, path) 
        win32pdh.CollectQueryData(hq)
        type, val = win32pdh.GetFormattedCounterValue(counter_handle, win32pdh.PDH_FMT_LONG)
        proc_ids.append((instance,str(val)))
        win32pdh.CloseQuery(hq) 
proc_ids.sort()

判断窗口是否未响应

# 迭代进程ID
for i in range(0, len(sys_ids)):
    # 匹配进程ID和进程名
    if(sys_ids[i] == process_id and process_name == proc_names[i]):
        # 判断窗口状态
        status = checkStatus(hWnd)
        status_list.append(status)
status_code = -1
if(len(status_list)>=1):
    status_code = set(status_list).pop()

部分代码来自网络，欢迎讨论。