字符串与整数类型转换

字符串转整数类型

#include <stdio.h>	
#include <ctype.h>	
	
int my_atoi(char* pstr)
{	
    int Ret_Integer = 0;
    int Integer_sign = 1; //符号标记位
    
    if(pstr == NULL) {
        printf("Pointer is NULL\n");
        return 0;
    }	
    
    while(isspace(*pstr)){ //跳过前面的空格字符,不是空格返回非0	
        pstr++;
    }
    //符号是正号，指针指向下一个字符；负号，Integer_sign置为-1，指针指向下一个字符 	
    if(*pstr == '-') {
        Integer_sign = -1;
    }
    if(*pstr == '-' || *pstr == '+') {
        pstr++;
    }
    
    while(*pstr >= '0' && *pstr <= '9'){
        Ret_Integer = Ret_Integer * 10 + *pstr - '0';
        pstr++;
    }
    Ret_Integer = Integer_sign * Ret_Integer;
    
    return Ret_Integer;
}

int main()
{
    int c = 0;
    c = my_atoi("12") + my_atoi("11");
    printf("c = %d\n",c);
    printf("atoi("132")=%d\n",my_atoi("132"));
    printf("atoi("-987")=%d\n",my_atoi("-987"));
  	
    return 0;
}

整数类型转字符串

/*itoa to 16 10 8*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 48
char s[N];

void reverse(char s[]){
    int i, j, n=strlen(s), tmp;
    for (i=0, j=n-1; i<j; i++, j--)
        tmp = s[i], s[i] = s[j], s[j] = tmp;
}
void itoa(int n, int base)
{
    int i=0, sign; 
    char c;
    if ((sign=n) < 0) 
        n = -n;
    do {
        switch((c=n%base)){
            case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4:
            case 5: case 6: case 7: case 8: case 9:
                s[i++] = c + '0'; break;
            case 10: case 11: case 12:
            case 13: case 14: case 15:
                s[i++] = c + 'a' - 10; break;
        }
    }while ((n/=base) > 0);
    if (sign < 0) s[i++] = '-';
    s[i] = '\0';
    reverse(s);
    printf("%s\n", s);
}
int main(){
    itoa(INT_MIN, 3);
    itoa(123, 16);
    itoa(123, 10);
    itoa(123, 8);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 48
char s[N];
/*
void printd(int n)
{
    if (n<0){ 
        putchar('-'); 
        n=-n; 
    }
    if (n/10)
        printd(n/10);
    putchar(n%10+'0');
}
*/

void reverse(char s[]){
    int i, j, n=strlen(s), tmp;
    for (i=0, j=n-1; i<j; i++, j--)
        tmp = s[i], s[i] = s[j], s[j] = tmp;
}

char *myitoa(int n){
    int i=0, sign = n;
    char c;
    if (sign < 0) 
        n = -n;
    do {
        s[i++] = n%10 + '0'; 
        n = n/10;
    } while (n> 0);

    if (sign < 0) 
        s[i++] = '-';
    s[i] = '\0';//最后加上字符串结束符
    reverse(s);

    return s;
}

int main(){
    printf("%s\n", myitoa(123456789));
    return 0;
}