上一篇我主要发了RESTful Web Services in Spring 3的服务端代码,这里我准备写客户端的代码。
上篇得连接地址为:http://yangjizhong.iteye.com/blog/600540
开始本篇了:
注:附件里有源码,下载即可,依赖包请在spring网获得,谢谢。
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.informit.articleservice" /> <bean id="restTemplate" class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <!-- We only have one message converter for the RestTemplate, namely the XStream Marshller --> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"> <!-- Tell XStream to find the alias names in the following classes --> <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>com.informit.articleservice.model.Article</value> <value>com.informit.articleservice.model.Category</value> </list> </property> </bean> </constructor-arg> </bean> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
applicationContext.xml声明了一个bean,名restTemplate,implemented by org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate,RestTemplate 类提供了一个setter来声明message converters,在这个属性我们提供一个包含一个简单bean的list:a MarshallingHttpMessageConverter,这是你的实体信息声明的地方
restTemplate bean声明后,ArticleClient 使用了restTemplate来调取ArticleService:
package com.informit.articleservice.client;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import com.informit.articleservice.model.Article;
import com.informit.articleservice.model.Category;
@Component("articleClient")
public class ArticleClient {
@Autowired
protected RestTemplate restTemplate;
private final static String articleServiceUrl = "http://localhost:8082/articleservice/";
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Category> getCategories() {
return restTemplate.getForObject(articleServiceUrl + "article", List.class);
}
public Article getArticle(String category, int id) {
return restTemplate.getForObject(articleServiceUrl + "article/{category}/{id}", Article.class, category, id);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void delCategories() {
restTemplate.delete(articleServiceUrl + "article");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Category> postCategories() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("name", "jizhong");
return restTemplate.postForObject(articleServiceUrl + "addarticle/{name}", null, List.class, params);
}
}
在这里RestTemplate是自动加载的(auto-wired),你会注意到ArticleClient被加上了@Component annotation而且applicationContext.xml自动扫描com.informit.articleservice包或他的子包,因此当ArticleClient通过application context被loaded时,他会自动作为一个接口来实现RestTemplate实例
RestTemplate的相关使用的方法在文档中是这样写的:
delete(): deletes an object hosted by the web service
getForObject(): executes the HTTP GET command and returns the requested object
headForHeaders(): executes the HTTP HEAD command and returns the headers for the requested service
optionsForAllow(): executes the HTTP OPTIONS command and returns list of content types the the request service allows
postForLocation: executes the HTTP POST command and returns the location header value
postForObject(): executes the HTTP POST command and returns the object at the specified URL
put(): executes the HTTP PUT command and sends the specified object to the web service
execute(): provides fine grained control if one of the aforementioned methods does not suit your needs
接下来列出测试类:
package com.informit.resttemplateexample;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.informit.articleservice.client.ArticleClient;
import com.informit.articleservice.model.Category;
public class RestTemplateExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ArticleClient articleClient = applicationContext.getBean("articleClient", ArticleClient.class);
//get operate
// Article article = articleClient.getArticle("fun", 1);
// System.out.println("Article: " + article.getBody());
//
// List<Category> categories = articleClient.getCategories();
// for (Category category : categories) {
// System.out.println("Category: " + category);
// }
//delete operate
//articleClient.delCategories();
//post operate
List<Category> categories = articleClient.postCategories();
}
}
好了,然后本地跑一下就可以了,当然前提是一定把服务端跑起来哦....
注:详细代码在附件,JAR包还是自己下哈,终于写完了,有点累,但是有收获。