三元表达式

三元表达式

code

a = 1
b = 2
# Case1
erroStr = "More" if a > b else "Less"
print(erroStr) # 运行结果为：Less
# Case2
print({True: "More", False: "Less"}[a > b]) # 运行结果为：Less
# Case3
print(("FalseValue", "TrueValue")[a > b]) # 运行结果为：FalseValue

code

>>> def Max(x, y):
...   return x if x > y else y
>>> Max(99, 98)
99
>>> Max(78, 88)
88
>>> L = []
>>> x = 2
>>> L.append(100 if x > 1 else 0)
>>> L
[100]
>>> def fib(n):
...   return 1 if n == 1 else fib(n-1) + n
>>> fib(1)
1
>>> fib(5)
15
>>> L = [-2, -4, 0, 2, 5, 8]
>>> list(filter(lambda x:True if x > 0 else False, L))
[2, 5, 8]

a > b ? a : b

a,b=1,2
max = (a if a > b else b)
max = (a > b and [a] or [b])[0] #list
max = (a > b and a or b)

参考

Python中三元表达式的几种写法介绍
python中 ? : 三元表达式的使用介绍