微信登录授权

在开发微信网页登陆授权时（如下图），由于对微信平台不熟悉，以为需要在微信开放平台新建一个网站应用以便获取Appid以及AppSecret，等提交材料审批通过后，拿Appid通过微信网页登录授权说明 点击打开链接尝试操作后，发现总是提示scope错误或者无权限：

经网上查询，发现原来网页授权登录不是在微信开放平台新建应用，而是通过微信服务号进行操作，取得Appid也是微信服务号的Appid,回调地址也是在服务号中设置，这需要确保服务号有网页授权获取用户基本信息的接口权限，并填写回调地址：

相关服务开通之后，根据微信网页授权接口开发说明，一步步操作，就可以获取需要的用户信息进行相关操作，其中除了第一步是可以由用户点击操作外，其他三部都需要网站页面模拟get请求相应链接进行相关数据的获取，借网上搜寻的代码展示如下：

package com.javen.course.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import com.javen.course.entity.UserInfo_weixin;
import com.javen.course.util.HttpUtil;
/**
 * 
 * @author 简爱微萌
 * @Email zyw205@gmail.com
 * 接口权限中设置OAuth2.0网页授权 域名 如：www.wechat68.com
 * 授权访问的URL：https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx614c453e0d1dcd12&redirect_uri=http://www.wechat68.com/Javen/OauthTest&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect
 */
public class Oauth2Servlet extends HttpServlet {
private String get_access_token_url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?" +
        "appid=APPID" +
        "&secret=SECRET&" +
        "code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code";
private String get_userinfo="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN";

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -644518508267758016L;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        // 将请求、响应的编码均设置为UTF-8（防止中文乱码）  
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
        String code=request.getParameter("code");
        
        get_access_token_url=get_access_token_url.replace("APPID", "wx614c453e0d1dcd12");
        get_access_token_url=get_access_token_url.replace("SECRET", "fd00642f7a2fea32c5a7b060d9c37db1");
        get_access_token_url=get_access_token_url.replace("CODE", code);
        
        String json=HttpUtil.getUrl(get_access_token_url);
        
        
        JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(json);
        String access_token=jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        String openid=jsonObject.getString("openid");
        
        get_userinfo=get_userinfo.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", access_token);
        get_userinfo=get_userinfo.replace("OPENID", openid);
        
        String userInfoJson=HttpUtil.getUrl(get_userinfo);
        
        JSONObject userInfoJO=JSONObject.fromObject(userInfoJson);
        
        String user_openid=userInfoJO.getString("openid");
        String user_nickname=userInfoJO.getString("nickname");
        String user_sex=userInfoJO.getString("sex");
        String user_province=userInfoJO.getString("province");
        String user_city=userInfoJO.getString("city");
        String user_country=userInfoJO.getString("country");
        String user_headimgurl=userInfoJO.getString("headimgurl");
        
    //    UserInfo_weixin userInfo=new UserInfo_weixin(user_openid, user_nickname, user_sex, user_province, user_city, user_country, user_headimgurl);
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("");
        out.println("");
        out.println("  ");
        out.println("  ");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method \n");
        out.println("openid:"+user_openid+"\n\n");        
        out.println("nickname:"+user_nickname+"\n\n");        
        out.println("sex:"+user_sex+"\n\n");        
        out.println("province:"+user_province+"\n\n");        
        out.println("city:"+user_city+"\n\n");        
        out.println("country:"+user_country+"\n\n");
        out.println(");
        out.println(">");
        out.println("  ");
        out.println("");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("");
        out.println("");
        out.println("  ");
        out.println("  ");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  ");
        out.println("");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }


}