AWS DynamoDB及S3操作文档(二)

AWS DynamoDB及S3操作文档(一)

AWS S3的简单操作(连接、桶的创建、对象上传、下载)

1.1 AWS S3的连接

1. 在控制台创建桶并获取Access_key_ID和Secret_access_key
   获取Access_key_ID和Secret_access_key的方式可参考§1.1(3)。
   创建桶过程如下：
   ①登录 AWS 管理控制台并通过以下网址打开 Amazon S3 控制台：https://console.aws.amazon.com/s3/。
   ②点击“创建存储桶”，在弹出的页面中依次输入桶名称、区域，点击“创建”，即可完成桶的创建。
   

1.2 AWS S3的简单操作

1. 桶的创建：

//设置服务器区域以及桶名称
  Regions clientRegion = RegionsUS_EAST_1;
  String bucketName = "BucketName";
    //连接AWS S3
  AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().withCredentials(
  new ProfileCredentialsProvider()).withRegion(clientRegion).build();
  if (!s3Client.doesBucketExistV2(bucketName)) {
      //创建桶
      Bucket b=s3Client.createBucket(new CreateBucketRequest(bucketName));
      // Verify that the bucket was created by retrieving it and checking its location.
      String bucketLocation = s3Client.getBucketLocation(
      new GetBucketLocationRequest(bucketName));
      System.out.println("Bucket location: " + bucketLocation);
  }

2. 对象的上传：

//设置服务器所在区域
Regions clientRegion = regions.US_EAST_1;
//设置桶名称
String bucketName = "BucketName";
//设置文件名
String fileObjKeyName = "FileName";
//设置文件路径
String filePath="FilePath";
//文件上传路径为文件枯井+文件名
String fileObjectName = filePath+"\\"+fileObjKeyName;

try {
	   //连接S3
	   AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
          .withRegion(clientRegion)
          .withCredentials(new ProfileCredentialsProvider())
          .build();
       PutObjectRequest request = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, fileObjKeyName, 
    	      new File(fileName));
       // ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
       // metadata.setContentType("plain/text");
       // metadata.addUserMetadata("x-amz-meta-title", "someTitle");
       // request.setMetadata(metadata);
       //上传文件对象
       s3Client.putObject(request.**withCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead)**);
}

注意：withCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead)可将新上传的对象设置为公开，以获取对象的永久URL。
3. 对象的下载：

Regions clientRegion = regions.US_EAST_1;
String bucketName = "BucketName";
String fileObjKeyName=  "FileName";
S3Object fullObject = null;
try {
	//连接S3
	AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
         .withRegion(clientRegion)
         .withCredentials(new ProfileCredentialsProvider())
         .build();
   //获取对象
   fullObject = s3Client.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, fileObjKeyName));
   // System.out.println("Content-Type: " +fullObject.getObjectMetadata().getContentType());
   // System.out.println("Content: ");
   // displayTextInputStream(fullObject.getObjectContent());
}
    catch(AmazonServiceException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}
    catch(SdkClientException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
    // To ensure that the network connection doesn't remain open, close any open input streams.
    if(fullObject != null) {
    	fullObject.close();
    }
}

此即AWS S3的简单操作