log4j配置

log4j配置分为两种：xml文件和properties

首先附上log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=error,stdout,D,R,S,T   //目前的日志级别为error，可以根据实际情况调整

### stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%-4p] %m (%F:%L)%n
#file
log4j.appender.D=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File=log/debug.log
log4j.appender.D.MaxFileSize=102400KB
log4j.appender.D.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.D.Threshold=debug
log4j.appender.D.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.D.BufferedIO=true
log4j.appender.D.BufferSize=8192

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=log/info.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=102400KB
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=info
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.R.BufferedIO=true
log4j.appender.R.BufferSize=8192

log4j.appender.S=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.S.File=log/warn.log
log4j.appender.S.MaxFileSize=102400KB
log4j.appender.S.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.S.Threshold=warn
log4j.appender.S.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.S.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.S.BufferedIO=true
log4j.appender.S.BufferSize=8192

log4j.appender.T=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.T.File=log/error.log
log4j.appender.T.MaxFileSize=102400KB
log4j.appender.T.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.T.Threshold=error
log4j.appender.T.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.T.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.T.BufferedIO=true
log4j.appender.T.BufferSize=8192

在java中如果要重新加载修改之后的配置文件：

 

 

附上log4j.xml，目前有一个问题，我想在配置中使用变量，但是还没有查到如何使用，比如我想把日志级别定义成变量，到时候只用改一处就可以了！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">   
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/"> 
   
     <!-- <Properties> 
        <Property name="level">info</Property> 
    </Properties> -->
   
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} -(%F:%L) %5p - %m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
    </appender>  
 
    <appender name="DEBUG" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="./log/debug.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} -(%F:%L) %5p - %m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="DEBUG" />  
        </filter>  
    </appender>  
 
    <appender name="INFO" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="./log/info.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true" />  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} -(%F:%L) %5p - %m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />  
        </filter>  
    </appender>  
 
    <appender name="WARN" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="./log/warn.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} -(%F:%L) %5p - %m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />  
        </filter>  
    </appender>  
 
    <appender name="ERROR" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="./log/error.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} -(%F:%L) %5p - %m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="ERROR" />  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="ERROR" />  
        </filter>  
    </appender>
    
    <appender name="gps" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="./log/device_statushis.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="5"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="FATAL" />  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />  
        </filter>  
    </appender> 
    <appender name="gpshide" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="./log/device_statushis_invisible.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="5"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="FATAL" />  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />  
        </filter>  
    </appender>    
    

  <!--这样可以把特殊的日志打印到另外的文件中 -->
    <logger name="com.sanshi.mysql.GpsDao" additivity="true">       
        <level value="info" />  
        <appender-ref ref="gps"/>       
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.sanshi.mysql.GpshideDao" additivity="true">       
        <level value="info" />  
        <appender-ref ref="gpshide"/>       
    </logger> 
   
   
<!--   <category name="com.dina.dse.handler.GPSHandler">
       <priority value="FATAL"/>
       <appender-ref ref="gps"/>
    </category> -->
  
    <root>  
        <priority value="info" />  
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>  
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>  
        <appender-ref ref="INFO"/>  
        <appender-ref ref="WARN"/>  
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>  
    </root>  
</log4j:configuration> 

java中重新加载：

    DOMConfigurator.configure(LOG4J_PATH); //重新加载对应的路径