linux下搭建svn服务器

1、安装svn。

# yum install -y subversion

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Setting up Install Process

Determining fastest mirrors

 *base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

 *extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn

 *updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn

base                                                                              | 3.7 kB     00:00    

extras                                                                            | 3.4 kB     00:00    

updates                                                                            | 3.4kB     00:00    

updates/primary_db                                                                | 4.3 MB     00:03    

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: perl(URI)>= 1.17 for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency:libneon.so.27()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package neon.x86_640:0.29.3-3.el6_4 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency:libproxy.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency:libpakchois.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64

---> Package perl-URI.noarch0:1.40-2.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libproxy.x86_640:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency:libproxy-python = 0.3.0-10.el6 for package: libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libproxy-bin= 0.3.0-10.el6 for package: libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64

---> Package pakchois.x86_640:0.4-3.2.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libproxy-bin.x86_640:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed

---> Package libproxy-python.x86_640:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

==========================================================================================================

 Package                      Arch                Version                         Repository         Size

==========================================================================================================

Installing:

 subversion                   x86_64              1.6.11-15.el6_7                 base              2.3 M

Installing for dependencies:

 libproxy                     x86_64              0.3.0-10.el6                    base               39 k

 libproxy-bin                 x86_64              0.3.0-10.el6                    base              9.0 k

 libproxy-python              x86_64              0.3.0-10.el6                    base              9.1 k

 neon                         x86_64              0.29.3-3.el6_4                  base              119 k

 pakchois                     x86_64              0.4-3.2.el6                     base               21 k

 perl-URI                     noarch              1.40-2.el6                      base              117 k

 

Transaction Summary

==========================================================================================================

Install       7 Package(s)

 

Total download size: 2.6 M

Installed size: 12 M

Downloading Packages:

(1/7):libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            |  39 kB    00:00    

(2/7):libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        | 9.0kB     00:00    

(3/7):libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                     | 9.1kB     00:00    

(4/7): neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64.rpm                                              |119 kB     00:00    

(5/7): pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            |  21 kB     00:00    

(6/7): perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch.rpm                                              |117 kB     00:00    

(7/7):subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm                                       | 2.3MB     00:01    

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                    951 kB/s | 2.6 MB     00:02    

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

 Installing : libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                      1/7

 Installing : libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                    2/7

 Installing : libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                          3/7

 Installing : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                                            4/7

 Installing : pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64                                                           5/7

 Installing : neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64                                                            6/7

 Installing : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                      7/7

 Verifying  :libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                          1/7

 Verifying  :libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                      2/7

 Verifying  :pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64                                                           3/7

 Verifying  :libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                   4/7

 Verifying  :neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64                                                             5/7

 Verifying  :perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                                            6/7

 Verifying  :subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                      7/7

 

Installed:

 subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7                                                                    

 

Dependency Installed:

 libproxy.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 libproxy-bin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6libproxy-python.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6

 neon.x86_64 0:0.29.3-3.el6_4  pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-3.2.el6     perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6        

 

Complete!

 

2、验证安装版本

# svnserve --version

svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)

  compiled Aug 17 2015, 08:37:43

 

Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.

Subversion is open source software, seehttp://subversion.tigris.org/

This product includes software developed byCollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

 

The following repository back-end (FS)modules are available:

 

* fs_base : Module for working with a BerkeleyDB repository.

* fs_fs : Module for working with a plainfile (FSFS) repository.

 

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

 

3、 创建svn版本库

# mkdir -p /u02/svn

# svnadmin create /u02/svn/davesvn

 

4、 查看目录情况

[root@namenode01 yl]# cd /u02/svn/davesvn/

[root@namenode01 davesvn]# pwd

[root@namenode01 davesvn]# ll

total 24

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  5 11:13 conf

drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 Feb  5 11:13 db

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    2 Feb 5 11:13 format

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  5 11:13 hooks

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  5 11:13 locks

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  229 Feb 5 11:13 README.txt

 

[root@namenode01 davesvn]# cd conf/

[root@namenode01 conf]# ll

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Feb  5 11:13 authz 权限配置文件

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  309 Feb 5 11:13 passwd  用户名口令文件

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2279 Feb  5 11:13 svnserve.conf  svn服务配置文件

 

5、开始配置，就是配置authz、passwsvnserve.conf

5.1、配置用户名密码口令

[root@namenode01 conf]# cat passwd

 

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

zhangs= zhangs

wangw = wangw

 

5.2、配置权限（对应的用户、组 对应目录是否可读可写）

[root@namenode01 conf]# cat authz

 

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=SnakeCity/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

 

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe =harry,sally,&joe

admin = zhangs

dev = wangw

 

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

 

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

 

[davesvn:/] //对应这个目录是

@admin=rw

@dev=r

也可以配置如下

[/]  //对应这个目录是

zhangs=rw

wangw=r

 

 

5.3、配置svnserve.conf

[root@namenode01 conf]# cat svnserve.conf

 

[general]

anon-access = none //用户访问时要求登录验证

auth-access = write //默认如果权限中不设置，那么就可读可写

password-db = passwd //指定用户配置文件，如果不指定，那么用户配置中内容部不起作用！

authz-db = authz //指定权限配置文件，如果不指定，那么权限配置中的内容不会起作用！

realm = My First Repository

 

[sasl]

 

6、启动svn服务器及关闭服务器

# svnserve -d -r /u02/svn/

说明：-d说明是后台启动

    -r指定对应的目录

 

# ps -ef|grep svn

# kill pid

备注：最好服务器启动的时候自动启动。

这样就已经搭建好了。需要客户端进行操作。 地址svn://192.168.1.19/davesvn

卸载：

[root@namenode01 conf]# rpm -qa subversion
subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
[root@namenode01 conf]# rpm -e --nodeps subversion