SpringBoot启动过程源码解析

一、启动配置原理

几个重要的事件回调机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories

ApplicationContextInitializer

SpringApplicationRunListener

 

只需要放在ioc容器中

ApplicationRunner

CommandLineRunner

 

启动流程：断点启动Spring boot应用

1、下一步进入SpringApplication.run()中，此方法分为2个步骤

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Object[] sources, String[] args) {
        return new SpringApplication(sources).run(args);  //sources为主运行类的信息
}
第一步：创建SpringApplication对象
第二步：运行run(); static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Object[] sources, String[] args) {
        return new SpringApplication(sources).run(args);  //sources为主运行类的信息
}
第一步：创建SpringApplication对象
第二步：运行run();

1.1 第一步SpringApplication创建

初始化参数，执行SpringApplication()方法

public SpringApplication(Object... sources) {
        initialize(sources);
} SpringApplication(Object... sources) {
        initialize(sources);
}

1.1.1 执行SpringApplication.initialize（）

private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
        if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
            this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));//保存主配置类
        }
    //判断是否为web应用，通过classLoader判断是否加载的有{ "javax.servlet.Servlet",
            "org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" }
        this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
    //从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起来
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    //从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();//获取到main方法所在的类
} void initialize(Object[] sources) {
        if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
            this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));//保存主配置类
        }
    //判断是否为web应用，通过classLoader判断是否加载的有{ "javax.servlet.Servlet",
            "org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" }
        this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
    //从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起来
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    //从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();//获取到main方法所在的类
}

1.1.1.1 创建ApplicationContextInitializer

getSpringFactoriesInstances（）说明： loadFactoryNames()获取需要加载的类

private <T> Collection<? extends T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        // 通过classLoader 从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer集合，
        Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<String>(
                SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
        List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,
                classLoader, args, names);  //创建实例
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances); //排序
        return instances;
} <T> Collection<? extends T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        // 通过classLoader 从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer集合，
        Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<String>(
                SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
        List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,
                classLoader, args, names);  //创建实例
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances); //排序
        return instances;
}

 

1.1.1.1.1 执行 SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames（）

说明：主要执行SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader)，通过classLoader 从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer

//获取ApplicationContextInitializer 保存起来
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
        try {