Java Mail使用案例

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class JavaMailDemo {
    private String host = "    "; // smtp服务器
    private String user = "    "; // 用户名
    private String pwd = "     "; // 密码
    private String from = ""; // 发件人地址
    private String to = ""; // 收件人地址
    private String subject = ""; // 邮件标题

    public void setAddress(String from, String to, String subject) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    public void send(String txt) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        // 设置发送邮件的邮件服务器的属性(这里使用网易的smtp服务器)
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        // 需要经过授权,也就是有户名和密码的校验,这样才能通过验证(一定要有这一条)
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        // 用刚刚设置好的props对象构建一个session
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        
        // 有了这句便可以在发送邮件的过程中在console处显示过程信息,供调试使
        // 用(你可以在控制台(console)上看到发送邮件的过程)
        session.setDebug(true);
        
        // 用session为参数定义消息对象
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        try {
            // 加载发件人地址
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            
            // 加载收件人地址
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(
                    to));
            
            // 加载标题
            message.setSubject(subject);
            // 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

            // 设置邮件的文本内容
            BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            contentPart.setText(txt);
            multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);

            // 添加附件
            // BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            // DataSource source = new FileDataSource(affix);
            // 添加附件的内容
            // messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
            // 添加附件的标题
            // 这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
            // sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
            // messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+
            // enc.encode(affixName.getBytes()) + "?=");
            // multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 

            // 将multipart对象放到message中
            message.setContent(multipart);
            // 保存邮件
            message.saveChanges();
            // 发送邮件
            Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            // 连接服务器的邮箱
            transport.connect(host, user, pwd);
            // 把邮件发送出去
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            transport.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JavaMailDemo cn = new JavaMailDemo();
        // 设置发件人地址、收件人地址和邮件标题
        cn.setAddress("appmail060@ctrip.com", "sychen@ctrip.com", "Sb  --->  ");
        cn.send("is you! ");

    }
}
 

需要导入的包: 

/* * JCatalog Project */ package com.hexiang.utils; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import com.hexiang.exception.CatalogException; /** * Utility class to send email. * * @author <a href="380595305@qq.com">hexiang</a> */ public class EmailUtil { //the logger for this class private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog("com.hexiang.util.EmailUtil"); /** * Send email to a single recipient. * * @param smtpHost the SMTP email server address * @param senderAddress the sender email address * @param senderName the sender name * @param receiverAddress the recipient email address * @param sub the subject of the email * @param msg the message content of the email */ public static void sendEmail(String smtpHost, String senderAddress, String senderName, String receiverAddress, String sub, String msg) throws CatalogException { List<String> recipients = new ArrayList<String>(); recipients.add(receiverAddress); sendEmail(smtpHost, senderAddress, senderName, recipients, sub, msg); } /** * Send email to a list of recipients. * * @param smtpHost the SMTP email server address * @param senderAddress the sender email address * @param senderName the sender name * @param recipients a list of receipients email addresses * @param sub the subject of the email * @param msg the message content of the email */ public static void sendEmail(String smtpHost, String senderAddress, String senderName, List<String> recipients, String sub, String msg) throws CatalogException { if (smtpHost == null) { String errMsg = "Could not send email: smtp host address is null"; logger.error(errMsg); throw new CatalogException(errMsg); } try { Properties props = System.getProperties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null ); MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage( session ); message.addHeader("Content-type", "text/plain"); message.setSubject(sub); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(senderAddress, senderName)); for (Iterator<String> it = recipients.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String email = (String)it.next(); message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, email); } message.setText(msg); message.setSentDate( new Date() ); Transport.send(message); } catch (Exception e) { String errorMsg = "Could not send email"; logger.error(errorMsg, e); throw new CatalogException("errorMsg", e); } } }
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