SUSE11环境下Redis+Keepalived实现高可用技术

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-03 15:47:52 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-03 15:47:52 发布
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 Redis服务器部署

1．Redis配置信息

Redis部署使用两台服务器，实现Redis+keepalived，提供redis服务高可用，当主redis进程或服务器宕机之后，备redis进程或服务器继续提供服务。

实现目的：主MASTER宕机后，从BACKUP接管VIP提供服务，升为MASTER，主MASTER恢复后状态变为从BACKUP，不抢占回VIP，待新MASTER宕机后继续接替VIP，重新升为MASTER

                     MASTER-->BACKUP-->MASTER 依次轮询接管服务

服务器配置信息如下所示：

主机名/IP

端口

用途

JZSHPT-APP5/

10.133.214.15

6379

Redis主服务器

JZSHPT-APP6/

10.133.214.16

6379

Redis从服务器

 

2．Redis主服务器搭建

2.1．安装redis

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # tar -zxf redis-3.2.1.tar.gz  -C /usr/local

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # cd /usr/local/redis-3.2.1/

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local/redis-3.2.1 # make

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local/redis-3.2.1 # cd src && make install

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local # mv /usr/local/redis-3.2.1/ /usr/local/redis

1）redis配置文件修改

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local # vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

修改文件相关内容为：

protected-mode no

port 6379

daemonize yes

pidfile /usr/local/redis/redis.pid

logfile "/usr/local/redis/redis.log"

2）redis启动脚本编写（非必须）

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local/redis # vim /etc/init.d/redisd

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig 345 86 14

#description Startup and Shutdown script for Redis-3.2.1

progdir=/usr/local/redis/src

progname=redis-server

daemon=$progdir/$progname

config=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

pidfile=/usr/local/redis/redis.pid

desc="redis daemon"

scriptname=/etc/init.d/redisd

start()

{

    if test -x $daemon;

    then

    echo -e "Starting $desc:$progname"

        if $daemon $config

        then

            echo -e "Start OK!!!"

        else

             echo -e "Start failed!!!"

        fi  

    else

    echo -e "Couldn't find Redis Server($daemon)"

    fi  

}

 

stop()

{

    if test -e $pidfile;

    then

        echo -e "Stopping $desc:$progname"

        if kill `cat $pidfile`

        then

            echo -e "stop OK!!!"

        else

            echo -e "Stop failed!!!"

        fi

    else

        echo -e "No Redis Server($daemoon) running"

    fi

}

 

restart()

{

    echo -e "Restarting $desc:$progname"

    stop

        start

 

}

 

status()

{

    ps aux | grep $progname

}

 

case $1 in

    start)

        start

    ;;

    stop)

        stop

    ;;

    restart)

restart

    ;;

    status)

    status

    ;;

    *)

    echo "Usage:$scriptnme{start|stop|restart|status}" >&2

    exit 1

    ;;

esac

exit 0

  

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local/redis # chmod +x /etc/init.d/redisd

JZSHPT-APP5:/usr/local/redis # chkconfig --add redisd

2.2．安装Keepalived

安装keepalived前请自行安装解决依赖关系（可能会涉及的软件包为libopenssl-devel、zlib-devel、ipvsadm内核模块等）

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # tar -zxf keepalived-1.2.23.tar.gz  

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # cd keepalived-1.2.23/

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft/keepalived-1.2.23 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived/

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft/keepalived-1.2.23 # make && make install

1） keepalived配置文件编辑

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # mkdir -p /etc/keepalived/{scripts,log}

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/

! Configuration File for keepalived

 

 global_defs {

    router_id Redis1_DEVEL

}

 

vrrp_script chk_redis {

         script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"

         interval 2

         timeout 2

         fall 3

}

 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

     state BACKUP

     interface eth0

     virtual_router_id 51

     nopreempt

     priority 200

      advert_int 5

      authentication {

auth_type PASS

        auth_pass redis

     }

     virtual_ipaddress {

         10.133.214.50

     }

     track_script {

         chk_redis

    }

        notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

         notify_backup /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

         notify_fault  /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

         notify_stop   /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

}

2）keepalived启动脚本配置

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # cp /soft/keepalived-1.2.23/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.suse.init /etc/init.d/keepalived.suse

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/local/sbin/

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/keepalived/

3）定义监控脚本

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

#!/bin/sh

###/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

ALIVE=`/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PING`

if [ "$ALIVE" == "PONG" ]; then

  echo $ALIVE

  exit 0

else

  echo $ALIVE

  exit 1

fi

4）定义状态切换为master时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

#!/bin/sh

###/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

REDISCLI="redis-cli"

LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/redis-state.log"

pid=$$

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver]" >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] Run 'SLAVEOF 10.133.214.16 6379'" >> $LOGFILE

$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 10.133.214.16 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] wait 10 sec for data sync from old master" >> $LOGFILE

sleep 10

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] data rsync from old mater ok..." >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] Run slaveof no one,close master/slave" >> $LOGFILE

$REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] wait other slave connect...." >> $LOGFILE

5）定义状态切换为backups时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash

###/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

REDISCLI="redis-cli"

LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/redis-state.log"

pid=$$

 

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master]" >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] Being slave state..." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] wait 10 sec for data sync from old master" >> $LOGFILE

sleep 10

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] data rsync from old mater ok..." >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] Run 'SLAVEOF 10.133.214.16 6379'" >> $LOGFILE

$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 10.133.214.16 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] slave connect to 192.18.3.21 ok..." >> $LOGFILE

6) 定义状态切换为stop时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # cp /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

7) 定义状态切换为fault时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # cp /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

2.2．安装rsyslog实现keepalived日志分离

1）安装rsyslog软件包

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # rpm -ivh rsyslog-5.10.1-0.7.49.x86_64.rpm

2）修改rsyslog配置文件

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # vim /etc/rsyslog.conf

140 #*.*;mail.none;news.none                        -/var/log/messages

141 *.*;mail.none;news.none;local0.none                     -/var/log/messages

153 #local0,local1.*                                -/var/log/localmessages

154 local0.*                                -/var/log/keepalived.log

155 local1.*                                -/var/log/localmessages

156 local2,local3.*                         -/var/log/localmessages

157 local4,local5.*                         -/var/log/localmessages

158 cal6,local7.*                         -/var/log/localmessages

3）修改rsyslog启动脚本配置文件

根据/etc/init.d/syslog中的三个启动选项，修改该文件内的”SYSLOG_DAEMON”选项

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # vim /etc/sysconfig/syslog

40 #SYSLOG_DAEMON="syslog-ng"

41 SYSLOG_DAEMON="rsyslogd"

4）修改Keepalived启动脚本选项

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft #  vim /etc/init.d/keepalived.suse

17 DAEMON_OPT="-d "

18 DAEMON_OPT="-d -D -S 0"

5）启动rsyslog服务

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # /etc/init.d/syslog start

2.3．启动Redis和Keepalived

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # /etc/init.d/redisd start

JZSHPT-APP5:~ # /etc/init.d/keepalived.suse start

3．Redis从服务器搭建

3.1．安装redis

JZSHPT-APP6:/soft # tar -zxf redis-3.2.1.tar.gz  -C /usr/local

JZSHPT-APP6:/soft # cd /usr/local/redis-3.2.1/

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local/redis-3.2.1 # make

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local/redis-3.2.1 # cd src && make install

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local # mv /usr/local/redis-3.2.1/ /usr/local/redis

1）redis配置文件修改

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local # vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

修改文件相关内容为：

protected-mode no

port 6379

daemonize yes

pidfile /usr/local/redis/redis.pid

logfile "/usr/local/redis/redis.log"

2）redis启动脚本编写（非必须）

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local/redis # vim /etc/init.d/redisd

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig 345 86 14

#description Startup and Shutdown script for Redis-3.2.1

progdir=/usr/local/redis/src

progname=redis-server

daemon=$progdir/$progname

config=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

pidfile=/usr/local/redis/redis.pid

desc="redis daemon"

scriptname=/etc/init.d/redisd

start()

{

    if test -x $daemon;

    then

    echo -e "Starting $desc:$progname"

        if $daemon $config

        then

            echo -e "Start OK!!!"

        else

             echo -e "Start failed!!!"

        fi  

    else

    echo -e "Couldn't find Redis Server($daemon)"

    fi  

}

 

stop()

{

    if test -e $pidfile;

    then

        echo -e "Stopping $desc:$progname"

        if kill `cat $pidfile`

        then

            echo -e "stop OK!!!"

        else

            echo -e "Stop failed!!!"

        fi

    else

        echo -e "No Redis Server($daemoon) running"

    fi

}

 

restart()

{

    echo -e "Restarting $desc:$progname"

    stop

        start

 

}

 

status()

{

    ps aux | grep $progname

}

 

case $1 in

    start)

        start

    ;;

    stop)

        stop

    ;;

    restart)

restart

    ;;

    status)

    status

    ;;

    *)

    echo "Usage:$scriptnme{start|stop|restart|status}" >&2

    exit 1

    ;;

esac

exit 0

  

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local/redis # chmod +x /etc/init.d/redisd

JZSHPT-APP6:/usr/local/redis # chkconfig --add redisd

3.2．安装Keepalived

安装keepalived前请自行安装解决依赖关系（可能会涉及的软件包为libopenssl-devel、zlib-devel、ipvsadm内核模块等）

JZSHPT-APP6:/soft # tar -zxf keepalived-1.2.23.tar.gz  

JZSHPT-APP6:/soft # cd keepalived-1.2.23/

JZSHPT-APP6:/soft/keepalived-1.2.23 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived/

JZSHPT-APP6:/soft/keepalived-1.2.23 # make && make install

1）keepalived配置文件编辑

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # mkdir -p /etc/keepalived/{scripts,log}

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/

! Configuration File for keepalived

 

 global_defs {

    router_id Redis2_DEVEL

}

 

vrrp_script chk_redis {

         script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"

         interval 2

         timeout 2

         fall 3

}

 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

     state BACKUP

     interface eth0

     virtual_router_id 51

     priority 150

      advert_int 5

      authentication {

auth_type PASS

        auth_pass redis

     }

     virtual_ipaddress {

         10.133.214.50

     }

     track_script {

         chk_redis

    }

        notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

         notify_backup /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

         notify_fault  /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

         notify_stop   /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

}

2）keepalived启动脚本配置

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # cp /soft/keepalived-1.2.23/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.suse.init /etc/init.d/keepalived.suse

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/local/sbin/

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/keepalived/

3）定义监控脚本

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

#!/bin/sh

###/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

ALIVE=`/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PING`

if [ "$ALIVE" == "PONG" ]; then

  echo $ALIVE

  exit 0

else

  echo $ALIVE

  exit 1

fi

4）定义状态切换为master时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

#!/bin/sh

###/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

REDISCLI="redis-cli"

LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/redis-state.log"

pid=$$

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver]" >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] Run 'SLAVEOF 10.133.214.15 6379'" >> $LOGFILE

$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 10.133.214.15 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] wait 10 sec for data sync from old master" >> $LOGFILE

sleep 10

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] data rsync from old mater ok..." >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] Run slaveof no one,close master/slave" >> $LOGFILE

$REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] wait other slave connect...." >> $LOGFILE

5）定义状态切换为backups时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash

###/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

REDISCLI="redis-cli"

LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/redis-state.log"

pid=$$

 

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master]" >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] Being slave state..." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] wait 10 sec for data sync from old master" >> $LOGFILE

sleep 10

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[master] data rsync from old mater ok..." >> $LOGFILE

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] Run 'SLAVEOF 10.133.214.15 6379'" >> $LOGFILE

$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 10.133.214.15 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

echo "`date +'%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S'`|$pid|state:[slaver] slave connect to 10.133.214.15 ok..." >> $LOGFILE

6) 定义状态切换为stop时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # cp /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

7) 定义状态切换为fault时执行的脚本

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # cp /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

3.3．安装rsyslog实现keepalived日志分离

1）安装rsyslog软件包

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # rpm -ivh rsyslog-5.10.1-0.7.49.x86_64.rpm

2）修改rsyslog配置文件

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # vim /etc/rsyslog.conf

140 #*.*;mail.none;news.none                        -/var/log/messages

141 *.*;mail.none;news.none;local0.none                     -/var/log/messages

153 #local0,local1.*                                -/var/log/localmessages

154 local0.*                                -/var/log/keepalived.log

155 local1.*                                -/var/log/localmessages

156 local2,local3.*                         -/var/log/localmessages

157 local4,local5.*                         -/var/log/localmessages

159 cal6,local7.*                         -/var/log/localmessages

3）修改rsyslog启动脚本配置文件

根据/etc/init.d/syslog中的三个启动选项，修改该文件内的”SYSLOG_DAEMON”选项

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # vim /etc/sysconfig/syslog

40 #SYSLOG_DAEMON="syslog-ng"

41 SYSLOG_DAEMON="rsyslogd"

4）修改Keepalived启动脚本选项

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft #  vim /etc/init.d/keepalived.suse

17 DAEMON_OPT="-d "

18 DAEMON_OPT="-d -D -S 0"

5）启动rsyslog服务

JZSHPT-APP5:/soft # /etc/init.d/syslog start

3.4．启动Redis和Keepalived

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # /etc/init.d/redisd start

JZSHPT-APP6:~ # /etc/init.d/keepalived.suse start

测试结果可通过依次停Redis主从单节点来观测vip漂移

yanglongyue
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"suse12 redis-sensienl-keepalived双击热备部署"是一个针对SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 (SLES12) 上的Redis数据库进行高可用配置的实践案例。在这个部署方案中，Redis被配置为双主模式（也称为双活或双击），...
keepalived搭建redis主备高可用方案实践
JohnsonKK1的博客
10-09 421
keepalived搭建redis主备高可用方案实践keepalived原理、配置文件及安装过程VRRP协议Keepalived安装过程：Keepalived参数配置过程Redis主备模式搭建：遇到问题分析： keepalived原理、配置文件及安装过程 keepalived是集群管理中保证集群高可用的一个服务软件，用来防止单点故障。实现基础VRRP协议 VRRP协议 Keepalived组件：core、check、vrrp、libipfwc、libipvs-2.4、libipvs-2.6 **core：*
Linux运维工程师面试题整理
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javalingyu的博客
04-30 1万+
1.Nginx反向代理，负载均衡，动静分离，工作原理及优化 nginx配置反向代理。 vim Nginx.conf Server模块中配置 Listen 80 Server_name ip; 在server段里面的location加上proxy_pass http://ip:端口; Nginx配置完成后重启一下nginx。 配置代理多个网站及服务 配置多个反向代理实现方式，是通过不同的端口代理访问。这里复制一个server段，将两个server段nginx的端口更改，使用nginx的不同端
Linux运维与架构工程实践
ITTechnologyHome
04-12 1648
1 本章概览 介绍Linux系统Linux运维与架构工程实践的方方面面 2 Linux系统基础入门 认识计算机和服务器核心硬件 Linux发展历史、系统组成、应用领域以及发行版 搭建运维环境:VMWareWorkStation、SecureCRT的使用 Linux系统的基本使用 Shell入门以及命令概述 3 Linux系统管理 文件目录管理 用户管理 权限管理 VIM编辑...
Redis 高可用方案Keepalived
任何技能都是从模仿开始，逐步升华。
04-09 2628
在redis3.0没有现世之前，为了提高redis的高可用性，通常的做法是采用HAProxy或Keepalived来实现故障自动转移，事实上如果是做Failover而非负载均衡的话，Keepalived的效率肯定是超过HAProxy的，所以下面我们采用Keepalived的方案。
redis服务器安装-SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3
weixin_30295091的博客
11-10 133
一.下载 官网下载，可自选版本，点击进入下载，这里下载了redis-3.2.4 放到 /root/usr/local/redis/ 目录下 二.编译 1、 执行make编译redis 1 tar -zxzf redis-3.2.4.tar.gz 2 cd redis-3.2.4 3 make 　　 　　看到如下信息说明我们就安装成功了 　　 　　我们在redis...
linux suse 安装redis,suse 安装redis(示例代码)
weixin_39635648的博客
05-14 308
命令行输入：$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz$ tar xzf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz$ cd redis-3.2.8$ make安装完成$cd src/$ ./redis-server显示如下内容6874:C 25 Feb 10:51:25.082 # Warning: no config fil...
linux suse 安装redis,Linux(SUSE)Redis服务的安装使用
weixin_30366107的博客
05-14 245
1、下载源码，解压缩后编译源码。tar -zxzf redis-2.8.3.tar.gzcd redis-2.8.3make && make install2、编译完成后有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf。然后拷贝到一个目录下。mkdir /usr/rediscp src/redis-server /...
零基础学Linux运维，看这一篇就够了（含30G自学教程笔记）
Cloud_Native的博客
07-03 2425
干啥不好，非要做运维，听人劝，吃饱饭，趁年轻，换行吧！
部署Redis+Keepalived高可用环境
m0_60379130的博客
03-03 634
192.168.150.15 elk-node01 192.168.150.16 elk-node02 192.168.150.17 elk-node03 安装redis服务 以下操作分别在node01、node02上安装redis服务： #yum install redis -y 安装不上的请先配置epel扩展源。 修改主从配置： # vim /etc/redis.conf 更改如下： bind 0.0.0.0 //或者直接写自己的IP地址 daemonize yes //守护进程...
suse11安装测试redis
weixin_34125592的博客
05-13 106
suse11 安装测试redis一，下载安装redis 最新源码包wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.13.tar.gz--2013-05-12 18:09:57-- http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.13.tar.gzResolving redis.goog...
linux suse 安装redis,在openSuse linux上Redis安装简单步骤
weixin_42412910的博客
05-14 291
1. 新建虚拟机，安装openSUSE-11.12. 安装后，关闭防火墙，这样ssh才可以连接SuSEfirewall2 stop3. ssh连接后，开始安装 redis进入目录：cd /opt/按照官方的说明执行如下$ wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.4.8.tar.gz$ tar xzf redis-2.4.8.tar.gz...
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