第四章选择结构程序设计

#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,p,q;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
disc=b*b-4*a*c;
if(disc<0)
printf("This equation hasn't real roots\n");
else
{
p=-b/(2.0*a);
q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);
x1=p+q;x2=p-q;
printf("real roots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n",x1,x2);
}
return 0;
}

##例4.3

int main()
{
float a,b,c,t;
scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
{
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
if(a>c)
{
t=a;
a=c;
c=t;
}
if(b>c)
{
t=b;
b=c;
c=t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}

##例4.4

int main()
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
ch=(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')?(ch+32):ch;
printf("%c\n",ch);
return 0;
}

##例4.5

int main()
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x<0)
y=-1;
else
if(x==0)
y=0;
else y=1;
printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
return 0;
}

##例4.6

int main()
{
	char grade;
scanf("%c",&grade);
printf("Your score:");
switch(grade)
{
case'A':printf("85~100\n");break;
case'B':printf("70~84\n");break;
case'C':printf("60~69\n");break;
case'D':printf("<60\n");break;
default:printf("enter data error!\n");
}
return 0;
}

##例4.7

int main()
{
	void action1(int,int),action2(int,int);
	char ch;
	int a=15,b=23;
	ch=getchar();
	switch(ch)
	{
	    case'a':
		case'A':action1(a,b);break;
		case'b':
		case'B':action2(a,b);break;
		default:putchar('\a');
	}
	return 0;
}
void action1(int x,int y)
{
	printf("x+y=%d\n",x+y);
}
void action2(int x,int y)
{
printf("x*y=%d\n",x*y);
}

##例4.8

int main()
{
int year,leap;
printf("enter year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{
	if(year%100==0)
{
		if(year%400==0)
			leap=1;
		else
			leap=0;
	}
	else
		leap=1;
}
	else
		leap=0;
	if(leap)
		printf("%d is ",year);
		else
		printf("%d is not ",year);
	printf("a leap year.\n");
	return 0;
}
```![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190423111100183.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmduZXk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

##例4.10
```c
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("please enter price,ewight,discount:");
scanf("%f,%f,%d",&p,&w,&s);
if(s>=3000)c=12;
else
c=s/250;
switch(c)
{

	case 0:d=0;break;
	case 1:d=2;break;
	case 2:
	case 3:d=5;break;
	case 4:
	case 5:
	case 6:
	case 7:d=8;break;
	case 8:
	case 9:
	case 10:
	case 11:d=10;break;
	case 12:d=15;break;
}
f=p*w*s*(1-d/100);
	printf("freight=%10.2f\n",f);
	return 0;
}