作者: Bluedata | 可以转载,转载时务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及版权声明
网址: http://bluedata.org/2009/08/21/nginx-cgi/
安装所需的 perl fcgi 模块:
apt-get install libfcgi-perl libfcgi-procmanager-perl
用 perl 写一个 daemon 程序来处理 cgi 文件:
vi /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl
use FCGI ;
use Socket ;
use FCGI::ProcManager ;
sub shutdown { FCGI::CloseSocket ( $socket ) ; exit ; }
sub restart { FCGI::CloseSocket ( $socket ) ; & main ; }
use sigtrap ' handler ' , /& shutdown , ' normal-signals ' ;
use sigtrap ' handler ' , /& restart , ' HUP ' ;
require ' syscall.ph ' ;
use POSIX qw( setsid ) ;
#&daemonize; we don't daemonize when running under runsv
#this keeps the program alive or something after exec'ing perl scripts
END () { }
BEGIN () { }
{
no warnings ;
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die " fakeexit /n rc= " . shift () . " /n " ; } ;
} ;
eval q{ exit } ;
if ( $@ ) {
exit unless $@ =~ / ^fakeexit / ;
}
& main ;
sub daemonize () {
chdir ' / ' or die " Can't chdir to /: $! " ;
defined ( my $pid = fork ) or die " Can't fork: $! " ;
exit if $pid ;
setsid () or die " Can't start a new session: $! " ;
umask 0 ;
}
sub main {
#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); #use IP sockets
#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/nginx/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock", 10 ); #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!!
#foreach $item (keys %ENV) { delete $ENV{$item}; }
$proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager -> new ( { n_processes => 5 } ) ;
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket ( " 127.0.0.1:8999 " , 10 )
; #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!!
$request =
FCGI::Request ( / *STDIN , / *STDOUT , / *STDERR , / %req_params , $socket ,
&FCGI::FAIL_ACCEPT_ON_INTR ) ;
$proc_manager -> pm_manage () ;
if ( $request ) { request_loop () }
FCGI::CloseSocket ( $socket ) ;
}
sub request_loop {
while ( $request -> Accept () >= 0 ) {
$proc_manager -> pm_pre_dispatch () ;
#processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
$stdin_passthrough = '' ;
{ no warnings ; $req_len = 0 + $req_params { ' CONTENT_LENGTH ' } ; } ;
if ( ( $req_params { ' REQUEST_METHOD ' } eq ' POST ' ) && ( $req_len != 0 ) )
{
my $bytes_read = 0 ;
while ( $bytes_read < $req_len ) {
my $data = '' ;
my $bytes = read ( STDIN , $data , ( $req_len - $bytes_read ) ) ;
last if ( $bytes == 0 || ! defined ( $bytes ) ) ;
$stdin_passthrough .= $data ;
$bytes_read += $bytes ;
}
}
#running the cgi app
if (
( - x $req_params { SCRIPT_FILENAME } ) && #can I execute this?
( - s $req_params { SCRIPT_FILENAME } ) && #Is this file empty?
( - r $req_params { SCRIPT_FILENAME } ) #can I read this file?
)
{
pipe ( CHILD_RD , PARENT_WR ) ;
pipe ( PARENT_ERR , CHILD_ERR ) ;
my $pid = open ( CHILD_O , " -| " ) ;
unless ( defined ( $pid ) ) {
print ( " Content-type: text/plain /r/n/r/n " ) ;
" Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params {SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed ! /n " ;
next ;
}
$oldfh = select ( PARENT_ERR ) ;
$| = 1 ;
select ( CHILD_O ) ;
$| = 1 ;
select ( $oldfh ) ;
if ( $pid > 0 ) {
close ( CHILD_RD ) ;
close ( CHILD_ERR ) ;
print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough ;
close ( PARENT_WR ) ;
$rin = $rout = $ein = $eout = '' ;
vec ( $rin , fileno ( CHILD_O ) , 1 ) = 1 ;
vec ( $rin , fileno ( PARENT_ERR ) , 1 ) = 1 ;
$ein = $rin ;
$nfound = 0 ;
while ( $nfound =
select ( $rout = $rin , undef , $ein = $eout , 10 ) )
{
die " $! " unless $nfound != - 1 ;
$r1 = vec ( $rout , fileno ( PARENT_ERR ) , 1 ) == 1 ;
$r2 = vec ( $rout , fileno ( CHILD_O ) , 1 ) == 1 ;
$e1 = vec ( $eout , fileno ( PARENT_ERR ) , 1 ) == 1 ;
$e2 = vec ( $eout , fileno ( CHILD_O ) , 1 ) == 1 ;
if ( $r1 ) {
while ( $bytes = read ( PARENT_ERR , $errbytes , 4096 ) ) {
print STDERR $errbytes ;
}
if ( $! ) {
$err = $! ;
die $! ;
vec ( $rin , fileno ( PARENT_ERR ) , 1 ) = 0
unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN ) ;
}
}
if ( $r2 ) {
while ( $bytes = read ( CHILD_O , $s , 4096 ) ) {
print $s ;
}
if ( ! defined ( $bytes ) ) {
$err = $! ;
die $! ;
vec ( $rin , fileno ( CHILD_O ) , 1 ) = 0
unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN ) ;
}
}
last if ( $e1 || $e2 ) ;
}
close CHILD_RD ;
close PARENT_ERR ;
waitpid ( $pid , 0 ) ;
} else {
foreach $key ( keys %req_params ) {
$ENV { $key } = $req_params { $key } ;
}
# cd to the script's local directory
if ( $req_params { SCRIPT_FILENAME } =~ / ^(.*)//[^//]+$ / ) {
chdir $1 ;
}
close ( PARENT_WR ) ;
#close(PARENT_ERR);
close ( STDIN ) ;
close ( STDERR ) ;
#fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0);
syscall ( & SYS_dup2 , fileno ( CHILD_RD ) , 0 ) ;
syscall ( & SYS_dup2 , fileno ( CHILD_ERR ) , 2 ) ;
#open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD");
exec ( $req_params { SCRIPT_FILENAME } ) ;
die ( " exec failed " ) ;
}
} else {
print ( " Content-type: text/plain /r/n/r/n " ) ;
" Error: No such CGI app - $req_params {SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process. /n " ;
}
}
}
注意文件中的这两行:
#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 );
#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/nginx/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock", 10 );
这两行都表示监听来自 perl CGI 的请求。
其中 perl_cgi-dispatch.sock 表示使用 unix socket 响应 CGI 请求。
127.0.0.1:8999 表示使用 TCP/IP 协议响应请求。
需要使用哪种方式就在下面的 FCGI::OpenSocket 中填入相对应的内容。
启动:
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl
/usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl > /dev/null 2>&1 &
配置 Nginx 的 location 处理 cgi 文件:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8999;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
测试:
在 web 的根目录下创建一个 cgi 文件:
vi test.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/html/n/n";
print "Hello, world.";
文件需要有可执行权限:
chmod +x test.cgi
访问 http://www.domain.com/test.cgi 看看有没有输出。
cgiwrap-fcgi.pl 随 nginx 一起启动/关闭:
修改 nginx 启动脚本:
在 start 段加入:
/usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl > /dev/null 2>&1 &
在 stop 段加入:
while [ -n "$PID" ]
do
kill -9 "$PID"
PID=`/bin/netstat -npl | grep "127.0.0.1:8999" | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d "/" -f 1`
done