Spring 有几种注入方式

1.setter方法注入。 1）xml配置 <bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean"> <!-- setter injection using the nested <ref/> element --> <property name="beanOne"><ref bean="anotherExampleBean"/></property> <!-- setter injection using the neater 'ref' attribute --> <property name="beanTwo" ref="yetAnotherBean"/> <property name="integerProperty" value="1"/> </bean> <bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="examples.AnotherBean"/> <bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="examples.YetAnotherBean"/>  <bean id="orderService" class="com.quamnet.testmysql.service.OrderServiceImpl" />   <bean id="orderAction" scope="prototype" class="com.quamnet.testmysql.action.OrderAction">     <property name="entityService" ref="orderService" />   </bean> <!--此处将orderService注入到类OrderActiion.java中,注意entityService的取名一定要和OrderAction.java中的set方法一致，不然不能注入--> 2）类 public class ExampleBean {     private OrderService entityService;     private AnotherBean beanOne;     private YetAnotherBean beanTwo;     private int i; public OrderService getEntityService() { return entityService; } public void setEntityService(OrderService entityService) { this.entityService = entityService; }     public void setBeanOne(AnotherBean beanOne) {         this.beanOne = beanOne;     }     public void setBeanTwo(YetAnotherBean beanTwo) {         this.beanTwo = beanTwo;     }     public void setIntegerProperty(int i) {         this.i = i;     }     } 2.构造器注入 1） <bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean"> <!-- constructor injection using the nested <ref/> element --> <constructor-arg><ref bean="anotherExampleBean"/></constructor-arg> <!-- constructor injection using the neater 'ref' attribute --> <constructor-arg ref="yetAnotherBean"/> <constructor-arg type="int" value="1"/> </bean> <bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="examples.AnotherBean"/> <bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="examples.YetAnotherBean"/> 2） public class ExampleBean { private AnotherBean beanOne; private YetAnotherBean beanTwo; private int i; public ExampleBean( AnotherBean anotherBean, YetAnotherBean yetAnotherBean, int i) { this.beanOne = anotherBean; this.beanTwo = yetAnotherBean; this.i = i; } } 3.静态工厂注入 1） <bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean" factory-method="createInstance"> <constructor-arg ref="anotherExampleBean"/> <constructor-arg ref="yetAnotherBean"/> <constructor-arg value="1"/> </bean> <bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="examples.AnotherBean"/> <bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="examples.YetAnotherBean"/> 2） public class ExampleBean { // a private constructor private ExampleBean(...) { ... } // a static factory method; the arguments to this method can be // considered the dependencies of the bean that is returned, // regardless of how those arguments are actually used. public static ExampleBean createInstance ( AnotherBean anotherBean, YetAnotherBean yetAnotherBean, int i) { ExampleBean eb = new ExampleBean (...); // some other operations ... return eb; } } 3）注释：请注意，传给静态工厂方法的参数由constructor-arg元素提供，这与使用构造器注入时完全一样。 而且，重要的是，工厂方法所返回的实例的类型并不一定要与包含static工厂方法的类类型一致。尽管在此例子中它的确是