复习《Thinking in Java》笔记四:第十二章笔记 异常处理

1. 所有的Exception都继承自Throwable，它还有个子类为Error。
2. 异常对象和其它对象一样，是创建在堆上的。
3. 异常处理理论有两种基本模型，终止模型和恢复模型，java支持前者。
4. 对于RuntimeException及其子类，可以直接抛出，而不用进行异常处理，如try,catch或者throws。
5. RuntimeException又称为不受检查的异常。
6. finally子句无论如何都会执行，即使在try 中已经返回。
7. 将checked exception吃掉，抛出]RuntimeException好处多多。
8. 异常也有一个缺陷，具体以代码为例。 

/** * Project: java4test File Created at Jun 4, 2010 $Id$ Copyright 2010 yangqi.com Corporation Limited. All rights * reserved. This software is the confidential and proprietary information of yangqi Company. * ("Confidential Information"). You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in * accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into with yangqi.com. */ package com.yangqi.exception; /** * TODO Comment of TestException * * @author yangqi */ public class TestException { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { try { function1(); } finally { function2(); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("A:" + e); } } public static void function1() throws VIPException { throw new VIPException(); } public static void function2() throws NormalException { throw new NormalException(); } } class VIPException extends Exception { public String toString() { return "VIP exception"; } } class NormalException extends Exception { public String toString() { return "normal exception"; } }
A:normal exception

 

我们发现，原本应该被抛出的VIPException被NormalException替代了，导致信息的丢失。