unix线程条件变量原理分析

此处摘录了unlix环境高级编程11.6.6一节的代码作为实例代码：

#include <pthread.h>

struct msg {
struct msg *m_next;
/* ... more stuff here ... */
};
struct msg *workq;
pthread_cond_t qready = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t qlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void
process_msg(void)
{
struct msg *mp;
for (;;) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);
while (workq == NULL)
pthread_cond_wait(&qready, &qlock);
mp = workq;
workq = mp->m_next;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);
/* now process the message mp */
}
}
void
enqueue_msg(struct msg *mp)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(