Linux安装mysql5.7.12

将压缩包上传到/usr/local中，然后进入local中。解压 mysql  的压缩包 tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz。

添加mysql组合mysql用户 （groupadd mysql)                   (useradd -r -g mysql mysql)

进入mysql （cd mysql）  ，修改当前目录拥有者为mysql用户：（chown -R mysql:mysql ./）

初始化配置表命令：：执行命令./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

-user  启动mysql的用户

 --basedir  mysql安装目录

 --datadir  mysql数据仓库目录

将mysql/目录下除了data/目录的所有文件，改回root用户所有，mysql用户只需作为mysql/data/目录下所有文件的所有者。

（chown -R root .  ）

（chown -R mysql data）

将一下内容粘贴到my.cnf中

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.


[mysqld]


# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M


# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin


# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
log_timestamps=SYSTEM
sql_mode=""
slow_query_log=ON
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1