ORACLE修改语言环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 11:39:17 发布

yangqun0927

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 11:39:17 发布

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Redhat上安装Oracle 10g没有设定字符集采用操作系统默认字符集：WE8ISO8859P1字符集修改：ZHS16GBK由于过程逆首先需要备份数据库

1.数据库全备

2.查询当前字符集

SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
PARAMETER                                VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET                         WE8ISO8859P1

3.关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

4.启动数据库mount状态
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  205520896 bytes
Fixed Size                  1266608 bytes
Variable Size             100666448 bytes
Database Buffers          100663296 bytes
Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes
Database mounted.

5.限制session
SQL> alter system enable restricted session;
System altered.

6.查询相关参数并修改
SQL> show parameter job_queue_processes;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
job_queue_processes                  integer     10

SQL> show parameter aq_tm_processes;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes                      integer     0

SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;
System altered.

7.打开数据库
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

8.修改字符集
SQL> alter database character set ZHS16GBK;
alter database character set ZHS16GBK
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set

出现错误提示新字符集必须老字符集超集也原来字符集新字符集子集再Oracle官方文档上查询字符集包含关系下面使用Oracle内部命令internal_use跳过超集检查生产环境建议使用此方法

SQL> alter database character set internal_use ZHS16GBK;
Database altered.

9.查询当前字符集
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
PARAMETER                                VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET                         ZHS16GBK

10.关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

11.启动数据库mount状态
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  205520896 bytes
Fixed Size                  1266608 bytes
Variable Size             100666448 bytes
Database Buffers          100663296 bytes
Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes
Database mounted.

12.相关参数改回原来值
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=10;
System altered.

13.打开数据库
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.