Java 线程间通信

 

Java 线程间通信

生产者和消费者问题

 

public class Queue {
	private int n;
	boolean flag=false;
	
	public synchronized int get() {
		if(!flag){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("消费："+n);
		flag=false;//消费完毕，容器中没有数据
		notifyAll();
		return n;
	}

	public synchronized void set(int n) {
		if(flag){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("生产："+n);
		this.n = n;
		flag=true;//生产完毕，容器中已经有数据
		notifyAll();
	}
	
}

public class Consumer implements Runnable{
	Queue queue;
	Consumer(Queue queue){
		this.queue=queue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true){
			queue.get();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

public class Producer implements Runnable{
	Queue queue;
	Producer(Queue queue){
		this.queue=queue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		int i=0;
		while(true){
			queue.set(i++);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Queue queue=new Queue();
		new Thread(new Producer(queue)).start();
		new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
	}

}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Queue queue=new Queue();
        new Thread(new Producer(queue)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
    }

}