webapi接收Post-Body- text或text/plain 的请求

需求是提供一个WEBAPI给对方平台调用，对方平台只能按照POST方式，参数放在BODY中，格式是Text或Text/plain。效果如下图

但是在调试过程中，发现但是string无法接收Text或Text/plain，一直是NULL。经查询资料，发现普通的webapi 是不支持这个请求的。需要进行格式定义，借鉴https://www.cnblogs.com/chenhuzi/p/6123393.html的类。完成调试。

 

新增一个类，类名为PlainTextTypeFormatter

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WebApi.Common
{
    public class PlainTextTypeFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter
    {
        public PlainTextTypeFormatter()
        {
            SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/plain"));
        }

        public override bool CanReadType(Type type)
        {
            return type == typeof(string);
        }

        public override bool CanWriteType(Type type)
        {
            return type == typeof(string);
        }

        public override async Task WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value,
            Stream writeStream, HttpContent content, TransportContext transportContext)
        {
            using (var sw = new StreamWriter(writeStream))
            {
                await sw.WriteAsync(value.ToString());
            }
        }

        public override async Task<object> ReadFromStreamAsync(Type type, Stream readStream,
            HttpContent content, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger)
        {
            using (var sr = new StreamReader(readStream))
            {
                return await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
            }
        }
    }
}

然后在注册该类到forrmator 中去，（在webapiconfig 中加入以下代码）

config.Formatters.Add(new PlainTextTypeFormatter());

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApi.Common;

namespace WebApi
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // Web API 配置和服务

            // Web API 路由
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Formatters.Add(new PlainTextTypeFormatter());
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

然后在请求时别忘记在头部加上,否则请求不能被处理

Content-type:text/plain