用读写文件方式实现通讯录

<pre class="cpp" name="code">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define SEEK_SET
struct person
{
	char name[10];
	char sex[4];
	int age;
	char tel[11];
	char addr[20];
};
char filename[20];
FILE * fp;
void add();
void show();
void insert();
void search();
void modify();
void delet();
	
int main()
{
		int ch;
		add();
		while(1)
		{
				printf("***********************************************************\n");
				printf("1.添加联系人信息 2.查找联系人信息 3.修改联系人信息     \n");
				printf("4. 删除联系人信息5.显示所有联系人信息 6.插入联系人信息 0.退出 \n");
				printf("***********************************************************\n");
			printf("输入你的选择:\n");
			scanf("%d",&ch);
	     	 if(ch<7&&ch>=0)
			 {
				switch(ch)
				{
				case 1:add();
					break;
				case 2:search();
					break;
				case 3: modify();
					break;
				case 4:delet();
					break;
				case 5:show();
					break;
				case 6:insert();
					break;
				case 0:exit(0);
					}
				}
			 printf("选择错误，请再次选择\n");
			}
		return 0;
	}
	
void add()
{
	struct person p;
	printf("请输入文件名:");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	if((fp=(FILE *)fopen(filename,"w+"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("打开文件失败无法创建通讯录!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	else
		fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-25s%-30s%-40s\r\n","姓名","性别","年龄","电话","住址");
	printf("请输入姓名、性别、年龄、电话、家庭住址(以0结束)\n");
	while(strcmp(p.name,"0")!=0)
	{    
		scanf("%s%s%d%s%s",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
		fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-25d%-30s%-40s\n",p.name,p.sex,p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
		scanf("%s",p.name);
	}
    fclose(fp);
}

void show()
{   
	struct person p;
	if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("无法打开文件!\n");
		exit(0);	
	}
	printf("%35s\n\n","通讯薄");
	fseek(fp,128,SEEK_SET);
	fprintf(fp,"%c",'b');
	fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d%s%s\n",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);	printf("%-10s%-15s%-20s%-25s%-30s\n","姓名","性别","年龄","电话","住址");
	 printf("%-10s%-15s%-20d%-25s%-30s\n",p.name,p.sex,p.age,p.tel,p.addr);

	fclose(fp);	
}

void insert()
{
	struct person p;
	if((fp=fopen(filename,"a"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("无法打开文件!\n");
		exit(0);	
	}
	printf("请输入要添加的姓名、性别、年龄、电话、家庭住址\n");
    scanf("%s%s%d%s%s",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
    fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%25d%-30s%-40s\n",p.name,p.sex,p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
	fclose(fp);
}


void search()
{   
	struct person p;
	int k=0;
	char namekey[10];
	printf("请输入姓名\n");
	scanf("%s",namekey);
	if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("无法打开文件!\n");
		exit(0);	
	}
	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		
		fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d%s%s",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
		if(strcmp(p.name ,namekey)==0)
		{
			printf("%-10s%-20s%-25d%-30s%-40s\n",p.name,p.sex,p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
			k=1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if(!k)
	 printf("通讯录中无此人的记录\n");
	fclose(fp);
		
}
	 
void modify()
	{
		struct person p;
		int k=0;
		long offset;
		char namekey[11];
		printf("请输入你要修改的联系人的姓名:\n");
		scanf("%s",p.name);
		if((fp=(FILE *)fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL)
		{
			printf("无法打开文件!\n");
			exit(0);	
		}
		while(feof(fp==0))
		{
			
			offset=ftell(fp);
			fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d%s%s",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel.p.addr);
			if(strcmp(namekey,p.name)==0)
			{
				k=1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(k)
		{   
			printf("已找到,记录为:\n");
			printf("%-10s%-20s%30d%-40s%-50s\n",p.name,p.sex,p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
			printf("请输入新的联系人信息：\n");
			printf("请输入你要修改的姓名、性别、年龄、电话、家庭住址\n");
			scanf("%s%s%d%s%s",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
			fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
			printf("%ld",ftell(fp));
			fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%30d%-40s%-50s\n",p.name,p.sex,p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
		}
		else
			printf("通讯录中没有此人的记录\n");
		fclose(fp);
	}
	
void delet()
{   
	struct person p;
	int k=0;
	long offset;
	char namekey[10];
	printf("请输入姓名:\n");
	scanf("%s",namekey);
	if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("无法打开文件!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		offset=ftell(fp);
		fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d%s%s",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
		if(strcmp(namekey,p.name)==0)
		{
			k=1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if(k)
	{
		printf("%-10s%-20s%30d%-40s%-50s\n",p.name,p.sex,&p.age,p.tel,p.addr);
		fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
		fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%30d%-40s%-50s\n"," "," "," "," "," ");
	}
	else
		printf("通讯录中没有找到此人的记录\n");
	fclose(fp);
}