手动模拟实现Spring-MVC

SpringMVC功能的实现主要由两部分实现
1. 配置ContextLoaderListener在Web容器启动过程中生成WebApplicationContext, 用来存储Web容器上下文,初始化Ioc等.
2. 配置DispatcherServlet,用来拦截Servlet请求,实现MVC功能.

其中WebApplicationContext我们在上一篇博客已经模拟实现了, 本文章接着模拟实现DispatcherServlet.

整个自定义框架主要类

1. FLDispatcherServlet 继承自HttpServlet, 模拟实现DispatcherServlet
2. FLHandlerMapping 存储请求Url与Controler.method的映射关系
3. FLHandlerAdapter 于FLHandlerMapping 一对一关系, 用来存储FLHandlerMapping中所有Method的形参及形参位置.
4. FLModelAndView 模拟ModelAndView ,View与Model的组合, 保存View对应的文件信息
5. FLViewResolver 模拟View引擎,根据传进来的FLModelAndView , 找到模板文件,用model信息渲染View然后输出.

详细代码如下:

1. FLHandlerMapping

public class FLHandlerMapping {
    private Object controller;
    private Method method;
    private Pattern urlPattern;

    public FLHandlerMapping(Object controller, Method method, Pattern urlPattern) {
        this.controller = controller;
        this.method = method;
        this.urlPattern = urlPattern;
    }
}

类FLHandlerMapping 用来保存controller信息,及其对应的Url信息,此处用正则表达式模拟匹配的url.

2. FLHandlerAdapter

public class FLHandlerAdapter {
    private FLHandlerMapping handlerMapping;
    //记录本Method所有形式参数的位置,为了以后实例参数数组使用
    private Map<String, Integer> methodParasMap = new HashMap<>();

    public FLHandlerAdapter(FLHandlerMapping handlerMapping, Map<String, Integer> methodParasMap) {
        this.handlerMapping = handlerMapping;
        this.methodParasMap = methodParasMap;
    }
    //根据传的request,response,调用handler生成ModelAndView,
    public FLModelAndView handler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);
}

FLHandlerAdapter 保存有FLHandlerMapping 下所有Method及其对应形参信息(参数名字,参数位置等),
handler方法中根据形参从request中获取对应实参, 调用匹配的Method,返回FLModelAndView 信息.
后续在请求执行过程中再详解.

3. FLModelAndView

public class FLModelAndView {  
   private String viewName;
   private Map<String,?> dataModel;

   public FLModelAndView(String viewName, Map<String, ?> dataModel) {
       this.viewName = viewName;
       this.dataModel = dataModel;
   }
}

FLModelAndView类比较简单, 只是保存viewName和要传递给模板引擎的Model信息

3. FLViewResolver

public class FLViewResolver {
   private String viewName;
   private File templateFile;

   public FLViewResolver(String viewName, File templateFile) {
       this.viewName = viewName;
       this.templateFile = templateFile;
   }

   public String processViews(FLModelAndView mv) throws  Exception{
    //渲染生成view
   }
}

FLViewResolver模拟模板引擎.主要用来根据viewName查找到相应的view模板文件,然后加上model信息,生成view返回给客户端.

3. FLDispatcherServlet

核心类,
继承自HttpServlet,用来处理web容器发过来的request请求.

public class FLDispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
   

    private final String LOCATION = "contextConfigLocation";
    FLWebApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    private List<FLHandlerMapping> handlerMappings = new ArrayList<>();
    private Map<FLHandlerMapping, FLHandlerAdapter> handlerAdapterMap = new HashMap<>();
    private List<FLViewResolver> viewResolvers = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override