JDK1.8的一些特性

前言

  对于jdk1.8的特性之前没有很好地的了解过，现在花一些时间整理一下。只摘取频率使用较高的方法进行介绍。

一、分组 将id一样的苹果放在一起

Map<Integer, List<Apple>> collect = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));
 System.out.println("分组-res：" + collect);

二、Lis转成map

Collectors.toMap:(keyMapper,valueMapper,mergeFunction)；keyMapper:表示的是key的映射方法，就是输出key之前的操作函数；valueMapper:表示value的映射方法，就是输出value的前置函数；mergeFunction:表示key一致时需要进行的操作。当key相同时如果没有合并函数，就会报IllegalStateException异常。

Map<Integer, Apple> collect2 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a, (k1, k2) -> k1));
        System.out.println("转成-res:" + collect2);

三、过滤Filter

 List<Apple> collect1 = apples.stream().filter(a -> a.id == 1).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("过滤Filter-res:" + collect1);

四、计算

reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator accumulator)第一个函数表示初始值，第二个表示计算方法。

BigDecimal reduce1 = apples.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
System.out.println("求和-res：" + reduce1);

五、查找最大值、最小值

 Optional<Apple> collect3 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy((a1, a2) -> Integer.compare(a1.getId(), a2.getId())));
        System.out.println("id最大值-res：" + collect3);
        
Optional<Apple> collect4 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.minBy((a1, a2) -> Integer.compare(a1.getId(), a2.getId())));
        System.out.println("id最大值-res：" + collect4);

六、去重

 Object collect5 = apples.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparing(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new));
        System.out.println("去重-res：" + collect5);

七、排序

  List<Apple> collect6 = apples.stream().sorted(comparing(Apple::getId)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("排序-正序-res："+collect6);
        
  List<Apple> collect7 = apples.stream().sorted(comparing(Apple::getId).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("排序-倒序-res："+collect7);

八、日期

 		//9 LocalDate
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(String.format("今天：%s", now));
        //明天
        LocalDate plus = now.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
        System.out.println(String.format("明天：%s", plus));
        //前后比较
        System.out.println(String.format("明天比今天早：%s", now.isAfter(plus)));
        //指定日期
        LocalDate of = LocalDate.of(2020, 12, 12);
        System.out.println(of);
        //String->LocalDate
        String format2 = of.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
        System.out.println(format2);
       //10 LocalDateTime
        LocalDateTime now1 = LocalDateTime.now();
        String format1 = now1.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
        System.out.println(format1);
        //11 LocalTime
        LocalTime now2 = LocalTime.now();
        String format = now2.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(format);

九、完整代码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(1);
        list.add(2);
        ArrayList<Apple> apples = new ArrayList<Apple>();
        Apple apple = new Apple(1, "apple1", new BigDecimal("2.2"), 10);
        Apple apple1 = new Apple(1, "apple2", new BigDecimal("2.4"), 1);
        Apple apple2 = new Apple(3, "apple3", new BigDecimal("2.6"), 2);
        Apple apple3 = new Apple(4, "apple4", new BigDecimal("2.1"), 5);
        apples.add(apple);
        apples.add(apple1);
        apples.add(apple2);
        apples.add(apple3);
        //1：分组 将id一样的苹果放在一起
        Map<Integer, List<Apple>> collect = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));
        System.out.println("分组-res：" + collect);
        /**2. Lis转成map Collectors.toMap:(keyMapper,valueMapper,mergeFunction),keyMapper表示的是key的映射方法，就是输出key之前的操作函数；相对应的是valueMapper，它表示
         /* value的映射方法，就是输出value的前置函数；mergeFunction表示key一致时需要进行的操作。当key相同时如果没有合并函数，就会报IllegalStateException异常。
         **/
        // Map<Integer, Apple> collect1 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a));
        //System.out.println(collect1);//Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key Apple{id=1, name='apple1', money=2.2, num=10}
        //2.1  (k1, k2) -> k1表示去重id一样的数据
        Map<Integer, Apple> collect2 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a, (k1, k2) -> k1));
        System.out.println("转成-res:" + collect2);
        //3.过滤Filter：
        List<Apple> collect1 = apples.stream().filter(a -> a.id == 1).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("过滤Filter-res:" + collect1);

        //4 .reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator<T> accumulator)第一个函数表示初始值，第二个表示计算方法
        List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add(1);
        list1.add(1);
        list1.add(1);
        Integer reduce = list1.stream().reduce(10, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println("reduce-res:" + reduce);
        //5. 求和 :根据某个属性就行求和
        BigDecimal reduce1 = apples.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
        System.out.println("求和-res：" + reduce1);
        //6. 查找最大值、最小值
        Optional<Apple> collect3 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy((a1, a2) -> Integer.compare(a1.getId(), a2.getId())));
        System.out.println("id最大值-res：" + collect3);
        Optional<Apple> collect4 = apples.stream().collect(Collectors.minBy((a1, a2) -> Integer.compare(a1.getId(), a2.getId())));
        System.out.println("id最大值-res：" + collect4);
        //7.去重
        Object collect5 = apples.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparing(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new));
        System.out.println("去重-res：" + collect5);
       //8.排序
        //8.1 正序
        List<Apple> collect6 = apples.stream().sorted(comparing(Apple::getId)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("排序-正序-res："+collect6);
        List<Apple> collect7 = apples.stream().sorted(comparing(Apple::getId).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("排序-倒序-res："+collect7);
        //9 LocalDate
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(String.format("今天：%s", now));
        //明天
        LocalDate plus = now.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
        System.out.println(String.format("明天：%s", plus));
        //前后比较
        System.out.println(String.format("明天比今天早：%s", now.isAfter(plus)));
        //指定日期
        LocalDate of = LocalDate.of(2020, 12, 12);
        System.out.println(of);
        //String->LocalDate
        String format2 = of.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
        System.out.println(format2);
       //10 LocalDateTime
        LocalDateTime now1 = LocalDateTime.now();
        String format1 = now1.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
        System.out.println(format1);
        //11 LocalTime
        LocalTime now2 = LocalTime.now();
        String format = now2.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(format);
    }
}

class Apple {
    public Integer id;
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal money;
    private Integer num;

    public Apple(int id, String name, BigDecimal money, int num) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.money = money;
        this.num = num;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(BigDecimal money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public Integer getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(Integer num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Apple{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", num=" + num +
                '}';
    }
}

十、感谢

[1]:Java8 快速实现List转map 、分组、过滤等操作