Groovy解惑——closure中的owner

Groovy解惑——closure中的owner

在上篇《 Groovy解惑——closure中的delegate》中，我帮大家讲解了delegate是什么以及其作用。
本篇将讲解一下closure中的owner，以及this,delegate以及owner三者间的关系。

先让我们来看个例子：

class  OwnerDemo {
    def outerClosure  =  {
        println  " the owner of outerClosure:  "   +  owner

        def innerClosure  =  { 
            println  " the owner of innerClosure:  "   +  owner 

            def innestClosure  =  {
                println  " the owner of innestClosure:  "   +  owner
            }
            innestClosure()
        }
        innerClosure()
    }
}

def ownerDemo  =   new  OwnerDemo()
ownerDemo.outerClosure()

运行结果：

the owner of outerClosure: OwnerDemo@eccfe7
the owner of innerClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1@4745cf
the owner of innestClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1_closure2@109dcbb

注意：OwnerDemo$_closure1指的是outerClosure的类名，而OwnerDemo$_closure1_closure2指的是innerClosure的类名
通过这个例子，大家就清楚了， closure的owner引用的是该closure的‘拥有者’

那么this, delegate以及owner有什么关系呢？
隐式变量delegate的默认值为owner，
如果closure没有‘嵌套’在其他closure中，那么该closure的owner的值为this；
否则该closure的owner引用的是‘直接包含’该closure的closure

让我们用事实来说话吧：

class  OwnerDemo {
    def outerClosure  =  {
        println  " the owner of outerClosure:  "   +  owner
        println  " the delegate of outerClosure:  "   +  delegate
        println  " this in the outerClosure:  "   +   this
        def innerClosure  =  { 
            println  " the owner of innerClosure:  "   +  owner 
            println  " the delegate of innerClosure:  "   +  delegate 
            println  " this in the innerClosure:  "   +   this  
            def innestClosure  =  {
                println  " the owner of innestClosure:  "   +  owner
                println  " the delegate of innestClosure:  "   +  delegate
                println  " this in the innestClosure:  "   +   this
            }
            println  " innestClosure:  "   +  innestClosure
            innestClosure()
        }
        println  " innerClosure:  "   +  innerClosure
        innerClosure()
    }
}

def ownerDemo  =   new  OwnerDemo()
def outerClosure  =  ownerDemo.outerClosure
println  " outerClosure:  "   +  outerClosure
outerClosure()

运行结果：

outerClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1@10cc9b4
the owner of outerClosure: OwnerDemo@8e7f54
the delegate of outerClosure: OwnerDemo@8e7f54
this in the outerClosure: OwnerDemo@8e7f54
innerClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1_closure2@1eb1db2
the owner of innerClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1@10cc9b4
the delegate of innerClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1@10cc9b4
this in the innerClosure: OwnerDemo@8e7f54
innestClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1_closure2_closure3@12a78ee
the owner of innestClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1_closure2@1eb1db2
the delegate of innestClosure: OwnerDemo$_closure1_closure2@1eb1db2
this in the innestClosure: OwnerDemo@8e7f54

大家可以从其中值的关系看出this, delegate以及owner三者的关系与我们之前所说的相符　:)

连夜连发2篇文章以回报‘蛟龙居’的常客 :)