Java虚拟机（一）JVM参数、常用命令

1、JVM参数类型
（1）标准参数
        例如：-help
                   -server -client
                   -version -showversion
                   -cp -classpath
（2）X参数：非标准化参数
         -Xint：解释执行
         -Xcomp：第一次使用就编译成本地代码
         -Xmixed：混合模式，JVM自己来决定是否编译成本地代码
（3）XX参数：非标准化参数、相对不稳定、主要用于JVM调优和Debug
         ①Boolean类型
                 格式：-XX:[+-]<name> 表示启用 (+) 或者禁用 (-) name属性
                 比如：-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC           -XX:+UseG1GC
         ②非Boolean类型
                 格式：-XX:<name>=<value> 表示 name 属性的值是 value
                 比如：-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=500             -XX:GCTimeRatio=19
         -Xmx 和 -Xms 不是X参数，而是XX参数
         -Xms等价于 -XX:InitialHeapSize；-Xmx 等价于 -XX:MaxHeapSize
2、查看JVM运行时参数
（1）-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial     查看一些初始值
（2）-XX:+PrintFlagsFinal      查看一些最终值

=  表示默认值；  := 表示被用户或者JVM修改后的值
（3）-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions       解锁实验参数
（4）-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions          解锁诊断参数
（5）jps：查看 java 进程      例如：jps -l

（6）jinfo：查看运行时的 JVM 的一些配置参数
         ①查看最大内存：jinfo -flag MapHeapSize 3176(进程ID)
         ②查看垃圾回收器：jinfo -flag useConcMarkSweepGC 3176(进程ID)
                                           jinfo -flag useG1GC 3176(进程ID)
                                           jinfo -flag useParallelGC 3176(进程ID)
3、jstat查看JVM统计信息
         jstat可以查看 类装载、垃圾收集、JIT编译 等信息，jstat -options
            options：-class，-compiler，-gc，-printcompilation，例如
查看jvm进程ID为3804的类装载信息，每格1000ms输出一次，一共输出10次

Loaded：加载类的个数 Bytes：类的大小（KB） Unloaded：卸载的个数 Time：加载卸载所花的时间

  查看jvm进程ID为3804的垃圾回收信息

S0C、S1C、S0U、S1U：S0和S1的总量与使用量
EC、EU：Eden区总量和使用量
OC、OU：Old区总量和使用量
MC、MU：Metaspace区总量和使用量
CCSC、CCSU：压缩类空间总量和使用量
YGC、YGCT：YoungGC的次数与时间
FGC、FGCT：FullGC的次数和时间
GCT：总的GC时间
     ——JVM内存结构
                       
          S0 与 S1 大小相等，在同一时刻只有一个是启用的，另一个是空的；非堆区是独立于JVM的堆区之外的OS的本地内存，在JDK7之前并没有Metaspace区，而是Perm区，JDK8将Perm区移出了；CCS区是当我们启用的短指针时才有；CodeCache存放的是JIT代码（将java代码转化为native代码）信息，如果没有开启JIT，这部分也是不存在的。
      ——JIT 编译信息查看：-compiler、-printcompilation

Compiled：完成了多少个编译                                    
Failed：失败个数
Invalid：无效个数
Time：编译耗时
FailedType：失败类型
FailedMethod：失败的类名或方法名

4、jmap+MAT实战内存溢出
（1）演示堆内存溢出和非堆内存溢出

@RestController public class MemoryController {     private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();     private List<Class<?>> classList = new ArrayList<>();     /**     * 演示堆内存溢出     * VM Args: -Xmx32M -Xms32M     * @return     */     @GetMapping("/heap")     public String heap(){         int i = 0;         while (true){             userList.add(new User(i++, UUID.randomUUID().toString()));         }     }     /**     * 演示非堆内存溢出（metaSpace溢出）     * VM Args: -XX:MetaspaceSize=32M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=32M     * @return     */     @GetMapping("/nonheap")     public String nonheap(){         while (true){             classList.addAll(Metaspace.createClasses());         }     } }

public class Metaspace extends ClassLoader{     public static List<Class<?>> createClasses(){         // 类持有         List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<>();         // 循环1000w次生成1000w个不同的类         for(int i=0; i<10000000; i++){             ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);             // 定义一个类名称为Class(i)，它的访问域名为public，父类为java.lang.Object，不实现任何接口             cw.visit(Opcodes.V1_1, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "Class" + i, null, "java/lang/Object", null);             // 定义构造函数<init>方法             MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "<init>", "()V", null, null);             // 第一个指令为加载this             mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);             // 第二个指令为调用父类Object的构造函数             mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V");             // 第三条指令为return             mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN);             mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);             mv.visitEnd();             Metaspace test = new Metaspace();             byte[] code = cw.toByteArray();             // 定义类             Class<?> exampleClass = test.defineClass("Class" + i, code, 0, code.length);             classes.add(exampleClass);         }         return classes;     } }

堆内存溢出异常：
Exception in thread "http-nio-8888-ClientPoller-1" Exception in thread "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Tomcat]]" Exception in thread "NioBlockingSelector.BlockPoller-1" Exception in thread "http-nio-8888-exec-2" Exception in thread "http-nio-8888-exec-1" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
非堆内存溢出异常：
Exception in thread "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Tomcat]]" Exception in thread "http-nio-8888-exec-1" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
（2）那么如何来来解决以上的两个问题呢？
        可以分析内存映像文件，那么如何导出内存映像文件？
① 内存溢出时自动导出，可以设置参数如下：
          -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
          -XX:HeapDumpPath=./
      设置JVM运行参数”-Xmx32M -Xms32M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=./“，程序运行后堆内存溢出时：
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Dumping heap to ./\java_pid22044.hprof ...
Heap dump file created [42932268 bytes in 0.374 secs]
Exception in thread "http-nio-8888-AsyncTimeout" Exception in thread "http-nio-8888-exec-2" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Exception in thread "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Tomcat]]" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
② 使用 jmap 命令手动导出
       jmap 常用参数选项：-heap、-clstats、-dump:<dump-options>、-F
                          
（3）如何查看内存映像文件呢？
可以使用 MAT （Memory Analysis Tool）打开文件进行分析，如下图
①

它怀疑 a 和 b 可能导致内存溢出，这个很显然嘛
② 接下来可以看下堆内存中的对象数量：

查看每个强引用对象：


③接下来可以查看对象所占用的栈字节数大小

4、jstack实战死循环与死锁
        jstack 命令可以查看jvm中所有的线程信息，jstack <options> pid，如下：

2018-12-03 15:29:40 Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.131-b11 mixed mode): "DestroyJavaVM" #37 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000005856a800 nid=0x50cc waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "http-nio-8888-AsyncTimeout" #35 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000005856a000 nid=0x4a88 waiting on condition [0x000000005bb9f000]    java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)         at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)         at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AsyncTimeout.run(AbstractProtocol.java:1149)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) /* "http-nio-8888-AsyncTimeout"：线程名字；      #35：内部类的标号；      daemon：表明是一个后台线程；      prio：线程的优先级；      os_prio：对应的操作系统的优先级 nid=0x4a88：对应操作系统的PID（十进制），是一个十六进制的数  java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)：线程的状态 下面就是一些堆栈信息 at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)         at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AsyncTimeout.run(AbstractProtocol.java:1149)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) */ "http-nio-8888-Acceptor-0" #34 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058569000 nid=0x5118 runnable [0x000000005b0de000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE         at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept0(Native Method)         at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:422)         at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:250)         - locked <0x00000000ffc123a0> (a java.lang.Object)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Acceptor.run(NioEndpoint.java:482)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-ClientPoller-1" #33 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058568800 nid=0x56e8 runnable [0x000000005ae9e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159)         at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)         - locked <0x00000000ff5c8d18> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)         - locked <0x00000000ff5c8d08> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)         - locked <0x00000000ff5c8bb8> (a sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl)         at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Poller.run(NioEndpoint.java:825)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-ClientPoller-0" #32 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058567800 nid=0x4880 runnable [0x000000005620e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159)         at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)         - locked <0x00000000ff5c4ac8> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)         - locked <0x00000000ff5c4ab8> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)         - locked <0x00000000ff5c4968> (a sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl)         at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Poller.run(NioEndpoint.java:825)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) /* exec：工作线程，这里一共有10个 */ "http-nio-8888-exec-10" #31 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058567000 nid=0x46ac waiting on condition [0x000000005acfe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-9" #30 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058566000 nid=0x4854 waiting on condition [0x000000005a68f000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-8" #29 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058565800 nid=0x5714 waiting on condition [0x000000005abce000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-7" #28 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058564800 nid=0x51ec waiting on condition [0x0000000057a7e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-6" #27 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058564000 nid=0x52d4 waiting on condition [0x000000005a92e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-5" #26 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058563000 nid=0x5064 waiting on condition [0x000000005a14f000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-4" #25 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058562800 nid=0x4f8c waiting on condition [0x000000005a7bf000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-3" #24 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000005839b000 nid=0x4464 waiting on condition [0x000000005a58e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-2" #23 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000005839a800 nid=0x3cec waiting on condition [0x000000005a41e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "http-nio-8888-exec-1" #22 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058399800 nid=0x52a4 waiting on condition [0x000000005a24e000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)         at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)         - parking to wait for  <0x00000000ffc98788> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)         at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)         at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "NioBlockingSelector.BlockPoller-1" #21 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000005845c800 nid=0x5334 runnable [0x00000000591ff000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll0(Native Method)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.poll(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:296)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl$SubSelector.access$400(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:278)         at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.doSelect(WindowsSelectorImpl.java:159)         at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)         - locked <0x00000000ffc12df0> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)         - locked <0x00000000ffc12de0> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)         - locked <0x00000000ffc12c80> (a sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl)         at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)         at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioBlockingSelector$BlockPoller.run(NioBlockingSelector.java:298) "container-0" #20 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058ac5000 nid=0x45b4 waiting on condition [0x0000000059e2f000]   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)         at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:427)         at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer$1.run(TomcatWebServer.java:182) "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Tomcat]]" #19 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000058a9a000 nid=0x57e4 waiting on condition [0x0000000059c7f000]   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)         at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)         at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1356)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) "Service Thread" #13 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000546a5000 nid=0x5430 runnable [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE /* C1、C2是后台JIT编译的线程 */ "C1 CompilerThread3" #12 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000054615800 nid=0x538c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "C2 CompilerThread2" #11 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000054614800 nid=0x1b04 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "C2 CompilerThread1" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000054614000 nid=0x50d8 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "C2 CompilerThread0" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000054618000 nid=0x550c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE /* JDWP：调试线程 */ "JDWP Command Reader" #8 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000054601800 nid=0x5010 runnable [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "JDWP Event Helper Thread" #7 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000545fe800 nid=0x5488 runnable [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "JDWP Transport Listener: dt_socket" #6 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000545f1800 nid=0x52d8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000545d4000 nid=0x4658 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000545eb000 nid=0x4d94 runnable [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE "Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x0000000053403000 nid=0x3fbc in Object.wait() [0x0000000055a5f000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)         at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)         - waiting on <0x00000000fe3c8328> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)         at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)         - locked <0x00000000fe3c8328> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)         at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)         at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209) "Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000533fc000 nid=0x54e4 in Object.wait() [0x000000005589f000]   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)         at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)         - waiting on <0x00000000fe204a98> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)         at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)         at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)         - locked <0x00000000fe204a98> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)         at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153) "VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000054572800 nid=0x5248 runnable /* GC：垃圾回收线程 */ "GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026ef800 nid=0x3dac runnable "GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026f1800 nid=0x4a40 runnable "GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026f3000 nid=0x536c runnable "GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026f4800 nid=0x5684 runnable "GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026f7800 nid=0x54e0 runnable "GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026f9000 nid=0x4584 runnable "GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026fc000 nid=0x54f4 runnable "GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000026fd000 nid=0x2dd4 runnable "VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000546c3800 nid=0x24c waiting on condition JNI global references: 16806

Java线程状态：

NEW	新建	WAITING	等待
RUNNABLE	运行	TIMED_WAITING	限时等待
BLOCKED	阻塞	TERMINATED	终止

接下来演示死循环和死锁

@RestController public class CpuController {     /**      * 演示CPU飙高      * @return      */     @RequestMapping("/loop")     public List<Long> loop(){         String data = "{\"data\":[{\"partnerid\":]";         return getPartneridsFromjson(data);     }     private Object lock1 = new Object();     private Object lock2 = new Object();     /**      * 演示死锁      * @return      */     @RequestMapping("/deadlock")     public String deadlock(){         new Thread(() -> {             synchronized (lock1){                 try{                     Thread.sleep(1000);                 }catch (Exception e){}                 synchronized (lock2){                     System.out.println("Thread1 over");                 }             }         }).start();         new Thread(() -> {             synchronized (lock2){                 try{                     Thread.sleep(1000);                 }catch (Exception e){}                 synchronized (lock1){                     System.out.println("Thread2 over");                 }             }         }).start();         return "deadlock";     }     public static List<Long> getPartneridsFromjson(String data) {         //{\"data\":[{\"partnerid\":982,\"count\":\"10000\",\"cityid\":\"11\"},{\"partnerid\":983,\"count\":\"10000\",\"cityid\":\"11\"},{\"partnerid\":984,\"count\":\"10000\",\"cityid\":\"11\"}]}         //上面是正常的数据         List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>(2);         if(data == null || data.length() <=0){             return list;         }         int datapos = data.indexOf("data");         if(datapos < 0){             return list;         }         int leftBracket = data.indexOf("[", datapos);         int rightBracket = data.indexOf("]", datapos);         if(leftBracket < 0 || rightBracket < 0) {             return list;         }         String partners = data.substring(leftBracket+1, rightBracket);         if (partners == null || partners.length() <=0){             return list;         }         while (partners!=null && partners.length()>0){             int idpos = partners.indexOf("partnerid");             if(idpos < 0){                 break;             }             int colonpos = partners.indexOf(":", idpos);             int commapos = partners.indexOf(",", idpos);             if(colonpos<0 || commapos<0){                 //partners = partners.substring(idpos+"partnerid".length());//1                 continue;             }             String pid = partners.substring(colonpos + 1, commapos);             if(pid ==null || pid.length() <=0){                 //partners = partners.substring(idpos+"partnerid".length());//2                 continue;             }             try {                 list.add(Long.parseLong(pid));             } catch (Exception e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }             partners = partners.substring(commapos);         }         return list;     } }