springboot学习记录二

Springboot学习记录二

学习视频：https://www.imooc.com/learn/810

程序代码：git clone http://git.oschina.net/liaoshixiong/girl

 

1、      使用@Valid表单雁验证

a)  在实体类中添加需要验证的注解

    @NotBlank(message = "这个字段必传")
    private String cupSize;

    @Min(value = 18, message = "未成年少女禁止入门")
//    @NotNull
//    @Max()
//    @Length()
    private Integer age;

    @NotNull(message = "金额必传")
    private Double money;

b)  在controller中的的参数添加@Valid注解

/**
 * 添加一个女生
 * @return
 */
@PostMapping(value = "/girls")
public Result<Girl> girlAdd(@Valid Girl girl, BindingResult bindingResult) {
    if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
        return ResultUtil.error(1, bindingResult.getFieldError().getDefaultMessage());
    }

    girl.setCupSize(girl.getCupSize());
    girl.setAge(girl.getAge());

    return ResultUtil.success(girlRepository.save(girl));
}

 

2、      使用AOP处理请求

a)  添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

b)  建立aspect文件（切入点和逻辑处理）

/**
 *
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class HttpAspect {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpAspect.class);


    /**
     * 切入点
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.imooc.controller.GirlController.*(..))")
    public void log() {
    }

    @Before("log()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();

        //url
        logger.info("url={}", request.getRequestURL());

        //method
        logger.info("method={}", request.getMethod());

        //ip
        logger.info("ip={}", request.getRemoteAddr());

        //类方法
        logger.info("class_method={}", joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());

        //参数
        logger.info("args={}", joinPoint.getArgs());
    }

    @After("log()")
    public void doAfter() {
        logger.info("222222222222");
    }

    @AfterReturning(returning = "object", pointcut = "log()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object object) {
        logger.info("response={}", object.toString());
    }

}

c)   000000

3、      统一异常处理

a)  新建异常处理类

/**
 * 异常类
 */
public class GirlExceptionextends RuntimeException{

    privateInteger code;

    public GirlException(ResultEnum resultEnum) {
        super(resultEnum.getMsg());
        this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
    }

    publicInteger getCode() {
        returncode;
    }

    publicvoid setCode(Integercode) {
        this.code =code;
    }
}

b)  程序逻辑总抛出异常

public void getAge(Integer id) throws Exception{
    Girl girl = girlRepository.findOne(id);
    Integerage = girl.getAge();
    if (age< 10){
        //返回"你还在上小学吧"code=100
        thrownew GirlException(ResultEnum.PRIMARY_SCHOOL);
    }else if (age > 10&& age < 16) {
        //返回"你可能在上初中"code=101
        thrownew GirlException(ResultEnum.MIDDLE_SCHOOL);
    }

    //如果>16岁,加钱
    //...
}

c)   异常枚举类

/**
 * 异常结果枚举类
 */
public enum ResultEnum{
    UNKONW_ERROR(-1,"未知错误"),
    SUCCESS(0,"成功"),
    PRIMARY_SCHOOL(100,"我猜你可能还在上小学"),
    MIDDLE_SCHOOL(101,"你可能在上初中"),

    ;

    private Integercode;

    private Stringmsg;

    ResultEnum(Integer code, Stringmsg) {
        this.code =code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    publicInteger getCode() {
        returncode;
    }

    publicString getMsg() {
        returnmsg;
    }
}

 

d)  异常捕获类

/**
 * 异常捕获的类
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle{

    privatefinal static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandle.class);

    @ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    publicResult handle(Exception e) {
        if(e instanceof GirlException) {
            GirlException girlException =(GirlException) e;
            return ResultUtil.error(girlException.getCode(),girlException.getMessage());
        }else {
            logger.error("【系统异常】{}", e);
            return ResultUtil.error(-1, "未知错误");
        }
    }
}

 

e)  返回结果的工具类

/**
 * 结果返回工具类
 */
public class ResultUtil{

    publicstatic Result success(Object object) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(0);
        result.setMsg("成功");
        result.setData(object);
        return result;
    }

    publicstatic Result success() {
        returnsuccess(null);
    }

    publicstatic Result error(Integer code, Stringmsg) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(code);
        result.setMsg(msg);
        return result;
    }
}

 

f)   返回结果的封装类

/**
 * http请求返回的最外层对象
 */
public class Result<T> {

    /**错误码. */
    privateInteger code;

    /**提示信息. */
    privateString msg;

    /**具体的内容. */
    privateT data;

    public IntegergetCode() {
        returncode;
    }

    publicvoid setCode(Integercode) {
        this.code =code;
    }

    publicString getMsg() {
        returnmsg;
    }

    publicvoid setMsg(Stringmsg) {
        this.msg =msg;
    }

    publicT getData() {
        returndata;
    }

    publicvoid setData(T data) {
        this.data =data;
    }
}

 

 

4、      单元测试

a)     测试service类

/**
 * 测试service类
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class GirlServiceTest{

    @Autowired
    privateGirlService girlService;

    @Test
    publicvoid findOneTest(){
        Girl girl = girlService.findOne(73);
        Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(13), girl.getAge());
    }
}

 

b)     测试controller

/**
 * 测试controller
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class GirlControllerTest{

    @Autowired
    privateMockMvc mvc;

    @Test
    publicvoid girlList()throws Exception {
        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/girls"))
               .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
        .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("abc"));
    }

}

c)      项目打包自动运行所有测试

                    i.           使用命令：mvn clean package

d)     打包时自动跳过测试

                    i.           mvnclean package –Dmaven.test.skip=true