org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1

                                  org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1

Hibernate配置映射映射错误消息：

19:00:50,252  WARN Oracle9Dialect:60 - The Oracle9Dialect dialect has been deprecated; use either Oracle9iDialect or Oracle10gDialect instead
19:00:50,672 ERROR SchemaUpdate:222 - could not complete schema update
org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1
	at org.hibernate.dialect.TypeNames.get(TypeNames.java:77)
	at org.hibernate.dialect.TypeNames.get(TypeNames.java:100)
	at org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect.getTypeName(Dialect.java:299)
	at org.hibernate.mapping.Column.getSqlType(Column.java:208)
	at org.hibernate.mapping.Table.sqlCreateString(Table.java:418)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.generateSchemaUpdateScript(Configuration.java:1210)
	at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:187)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:375)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1872)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:863)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:782)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:188)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1545)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1483)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:873)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:815)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:558)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1120)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:607)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at com.ywx.test.SpringTest.<init>(SpringTest.java:10)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:195)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:244)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:241)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl@4aa193fe

映射配件错误字段为：

<property name="content" type="text" length="65535"/>

这种配置映射到Mysql中可以，映射到Oracle中不行。

原因：

原来我映射到mysql时，type="text"没问题，因为mysql数据库有这个类型的字段；但我换成Oracle就映射失败，因为Oracle没有这个字段。网上查了下用法如下（ 试过了在Oracle下行不通，如果换成Mysql并且方言对应Mysql(MySQL5Dialect)则可以）：

解决方法（这种方法映射到mysql时有用）：写一个类、修改hibernate配置文件。 写一个Dialect的子类，这里我 extends Oracle9Dialect类：   
package xxx.xxx;    //xxx.xxx自己根据情况来写 import java.sql.Types;   

package com.ywx.tiles.tool;

import java.sql.Types;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") 
public class DialectForInkfish extends Oracle9Dialect{
	public DialectForInkfish(){
		super();
//		registerHibernateType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, 65535, "text");
		registerHibernateType(Types.DECIMAL, Hibernate.BIG_DECIMAL.getName());  
        registerHibernateType(-1, Hibernate.STRING.getName());
	}

}

修改Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，把  
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>   
修改为：  
<property name="dialect"> com.ywx.tiles.tool.DialectForInkfish </property> 

在映射到Oracle中只需将type改为clob就行了

<property name="content" type="clob"/>