spring多数据源配置
项目中我们经常会遇到多数据源的问题,尤其是数据同步或定时任务等项目更是如此。多数据源让人最头痛的,不是配置多个数据源,而是如何能灵活动态的切换数据源。例如在一个spring和hibernate的框架的项目中,我们在spring配置中往往是配置一个dataSource来连接数据库,然后绑定给sessionFactory,在dao层代码中再指定sessionFactory来进行数据库操作。
正如上图所示,每一块都是指定绑死的,如果是多个数据源,也只能是下图中那种方式。
可看出在Dao层代码中写死了两个SessionFactory,这样日后如果再多一个数据源,还要改代码添加一个SessionFactory,显然这并不符合开闭原则。
那么正确的做法应该是
代码如下:
1. applicationContext.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
- xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>classpath:com/resource/config.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="dataSourceOne" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
- destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClass" value="${dbOne.jdbc.driverClass}" />
- <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbOne.jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="user" value="${dbOne.jdbc.user}" />
- <property name="password" value="${dbOne.jdbc.password}" />
- <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" />
- <property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.minPoolSize}" />
- <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="dataSourceTwo" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
- destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClass" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.driverClass}" />
- <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="user" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.user}" />
- <property name="password" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.password}" />
- <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" />
- <property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.minPoolSize}" />
- <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.core.DynamicDataSource">
- <property name="targetDataSources">
- <map key-type="java.lang.String">
- <entry value-ref="dataSourceOne" key="dataSourceOne"></entry>
- <entry value-ref="dataSourceTwo" key="dataSourceTwo"></entry>
- </map>
- </property>
- <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceOne">
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" />
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
- <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- <property name="packagesToScan">
- <list>
- <value>com.po</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <aop:config>
- <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointCut" expression="execution(* com.dao..*.*(..))" />
- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" />
- </aop:config>
- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
- <tx:attributes>
- <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
- </tx:attributes>
- </tx:advice>
- <aop:config>
- <aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="dataSourceInterceptor">
- <aop:pointcut id="daoOne" expression="execution(* com.dao.one.*.*(..))" />
- <aop:pointcut id="daoTwo" expression="execution(* com.dao.two.*.*(..))" />
- <aop:before pointcut-ref="daoOne" method="setdataSourceOne" />
- <aop:before pointcut-ref="daoTwo" method="setdataSourceTwo" />
- </aop:aspect>
- </aop:config>
- </beans>
2. DynamicDataSource.class
- package com.core;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
- public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{
- @Override
- protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
- return DatabaseContextHolder.getCustomerType();
- }
- }
3. DatabaseContextHolder.class
- package com.core;
- public class DatabaseContextHolder {
- private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
- public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) {
- contextHolder.set(customerType);
- }
- public static String getCustomerType() {
- return contextHolder.get();
- }
- public static void clearCustomerType() {
- contextHolder.remove();
- }
- }
4. DataSourceInterceptor.class
- package com.core;
- import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- @Component
- public class DataSourceInterceptor {
- public void setdataSourceOne(JoinPoint jp) {
- DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType("dataSourceOne");
- }
- public void setdataSourceTwo(JoinPoint jp) {
- DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType("dataSourceTwo");
- }
- }
5. po实体类
- package com.po;
- import javax.persistence.Column;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- import javax.persistence.Table;
- @Entity
- @Table(name = "BTSF_BRAND", schema = "hotel")
- public class Brand {
- private String id;
- private String names;
- private String url;
- @Id
- @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10)
- public String getId() {
- return this.id;
- }
- public void setId(String id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- @Column(name = "NAMES", nullable = false, length = 50)
- public String getNames() {
- return this.names;
- }
- public void setNames(String names) {
- this.names = names;
- }
- @Column(name = "URL", length = 200)
- public String getUrl() {
- return this.url;
- }
- public void setUrl(String url) {
- this.url = url;
- }
- }
- package com.po;
- import javax.persistence.Column;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- import javax.persistence.Table;
- @Entity
- @Table(name = "CITY", schema = "car")
- public class City {
- private Integer id;
- private String name;
- @Id
- @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- @Column(name = "NAMES", nullable = false, length = 50)
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
6. BrandDaoImpl.class
- package com.dao.one;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.hibernate.Query;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
- import com.po.Brand;
- @Repository
- public class BrandDaoImpl implements IBrandDao {
- @Resource
- protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- @Override
- public List<Brand> findAll() {
- String hql = "from Brand";
- Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
- return query.list();
- }
- }
7. CityDaoImpl.class
- package com.dao.two;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.hibernate.Query;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
- import com.po.City;
- @Repository
- public class CityDaoImpl implements ICityDao {
- @Resource
- private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- @Override
- public List<City> find() {
- String hql = "from City";
- Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
- return query.list();
- }
- }
8. DaoTest.class
- package com.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
- import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
- import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
- import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
- import com.dao.one.IBrandDao;
- import com.dao.two.ICityDao;
- import com.po.Brand;
- import com.po.City;
- @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
- @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:com/resource/applicationContext.xml")
- @TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = false)
- public class DaoTest {
- @Resource
- private IBrandDao brandDao;
- @Resource
- private ICityDao cityDao;
- @Test
- public void testList() {
- List<Brand> brands = brandDao.findAll();
- System.out.println(brands.size());
- List<City> cities = cityDao.find();
- System.out.println(cities.size());
- }
- }
利用aop,达到动态更改数据源的目的。当需要增加数据源的时候,我们只需要在applicationContext配置文件中添加aop配置,新建个DataSourceInterceptor即可。而不需要更改任何代码。
本篇博文中的拦截器dataSourceAspect配置是有问题的,由于咨询动态多数据源的人比较多,我因此做了个demo给大家以供参考,请移步: