JavaScript技术总结5：随机 ID 生成器

有时你只是需要一些 ID？除非你要的是更复杂的 ID 生成器（例如 UUID），否则用不着为此安装什么新库，下面这个选项足够了。你可以从当前时间（以毫秒为单位）或特定的整数和增量开始生成，也可以从字母生成 ID。

// create unique id starting from current time in milliseconds
// incrementing it by 1 everytime requested
const uniqueId = (() => {
  const id = (function*() {
    let mil = new Date().getTime();

    while (true)
      yield mil += 1;
  })();

  return () => id.next().value;
})();
// create unique incrementing id starting from provided value or zero
// good for temporary things or things that id resets
const uniqueIncrementingId = ((lastId = 0) => {
  const id = (function*() {
    let numb = lastId;

    while (true)
      yield numb += 1;
  })()

  return (length = 12) => `${id.next().value}`.padStart(length, '0');
})();
// create unique id from letters and numbers
const uniqueAlphaNumericId = (() => {
  const heyStack = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
  const randomInt = () => Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(heyStack.length))

  return (length = 24) => Array.from({length}, () => heyStack[randomInt()]).join('');
})();