Android之ListView优化(使用Lrucache，图片滑动时使用默认图片，停止时加载)

注意：LruCache是有版本限制的，低版本的sdk需要在libs文件夹添加相应的support-4v文件。
本文改造的大部分是参考http://www.iteye.com/topic/1118828，感谢。
不废话直接上工程代码，内有关键注释，项目就不上传了，自己对照着上面网址改呗。

首先是Application文件，负责创建图片存储文件夹：

public class MyApp extends Application{
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/TestSyncListView/pic/");
        if (!f.exists()) {
            f.mkdirs();
        }
    }
}

图像读取工具类：

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public class SyncImageLoaderUtil {      private Object lock = new Object();               private boolean mAllowLoad = true ;           private boolean firstLoad = true ;           private int mStartLoadLimit = 0 ;           private int mStopLoadLimit = 0 ;           final Handler handler = new Handler();      //    private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();           private LruCache<String,Bitmap> mMemoryCache;            RunInOtherThread runInOutherThread;           public SyncImageLoaderUtil(Context context) {           super ();                     int memClass = ((ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();          int cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 *memClass / 8 ;          mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize){              @Override              protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  return value.getRowBytes();              }          };                    runInOutherThread = new RunInOtherThread();           runInOutherThread.start();       }           public interface OnImageLoadListener {           public void onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable);               public void onError(Integer t);       }           public void setLoadLimit( int startLoadLimit, int stopLoadLimit) {           if (startLoadLimit > stopLoadLimit) {  //          LogUtil.i("test", startLoadLimit+"--错误---"+stopLoadLimit);              return ;           }           mStartLoadLimit = startLoadLimit;           mStopLoadLimit = stopLoadLimit;       }           public void restore() {           mAllowLoad = true ;           firstLoad = true ;       }           public void lock() {           mAllowLoad = false ;           firstLoad = false ;       }           public void unlock() {           mAllowLoad = true ;           synchronized (lock) {               lock.notifyAll();           }       }           public void loadImage(Integer t, String imageUrl,               OnImageLoadListener listener) {           final OnImageLoadListener mListener = listener;           final String mImageUrl = imageUrl;           final Integer mt = t;                       runInOutherThread.getHandler().post( new Runnable() {                   @Override               public void run() {                   if (!mAllowLoad) {                       synchronized (lock) {                           try {                               lock.wait();                           } catch (InterruptedException e) {                               // TODO Auto-generated catch block                               e.printStackTrace();                           }                       }                   }                                       if (mAllowLoad && firstLoad) {                       loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener);                   }      //                LogUtil.e("test", "原始开始："+mStartLoadLimit+"原始当前位置："+mt+"原始结束："+mStopLoadLimit);                  if (mAllowLoad && mt <= mStopLoadLimit && mt >= mStartLoadLimit) {  //                  LogUtil.e("test", "开始："+mStartLoadLimit+"当前位置："+mt+"结束："+mStopLoadLimit);                      loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener);                  }               }               });       }               private void loadImage( final String mImageUrl, final Integer mt,               final OnImageLoadListener mListener) {               if (mImageUrl!= null && mMemoryCache.get(mImageUrl)!= null ) {  //            SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(mImageUrl);               final Drawable d = new BitmapDrawable(mMemoryCache.get(mImageUrl));  //            LogUtil.d("ppp", "drawable:"+d);              if (d != null ) {                   handler.post( new Runnable() {                       @Override                       public void run() {                           if (mAllowLoad) {                               mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);                           }                       }                   });                   return ;               }           }           try {               final Drawable d = loadImageFromUrl(mImageUrl);               if (d != null ) {                   mMemoryCache.put(mImageUrl, ((BitmapDrawable)d).getBitmap());              }               handler.post( new Runnable() {                   @Override                   public void run() {                       if (mAllowLoad) {                           mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);                       }                   }               });           } catch (IOException e) {               handler.post( new Runnable() {                   @Override                   public void run() {                       mListener.onError(mt);                   }               });               e.printStackTrace();           }       }           public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) throws IOException {           //DebugUtil.debug(url);           if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(                   Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {               File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()                       + "/Weiyu/pic/" + MD5Util.getMD5(url.getBytes()));               if (f.exists()) {                   FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);                   Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(fis, "src" );                   return d;               }               URL m = new URL(url);               InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();               DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(i);               FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);               byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];               int byteread = 0 ;               while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                   out.write(buffer, 0 , byteread);               }                            in.close();               out.close();              return loadImageFromUrl(url);           } else {               URL m = new URL(url);               InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();               Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src" );               return d;           }           }  }

　　
线程辅助类：

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public class RunInOtherThread {      private static final String LOG_TAG = "RunInOtherThread" ;             private LooperThread localThread = new LooperThread();               private boolean isRunning = true ;           public Handler getHandler(){           return localThread.getHandler();       }               private class LooperThread extends Thread {           private Handler mHandler;               public void run() {               Looper.prepare();               mHandler = new Handler() {                   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                       onReceiveMessage(msg.what);                   }               };               Looper.loop();           }                       Handler getHandler(){               return mHandler;           }              }               public void start(){           localThread.start();       }               public void quit(){           localThread.getHandler().getLooper().quit();       }               public void sendMessage( int what){           getHandler().sendEmptyMessage(what);       }               public Thread getThread(){           return localThread;       }               public void onReceiveMessage( int what){}; }

　　
使用类：

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// 实例化工具类 SyncImageLoaderUtil syncImageLoader = new SyncImageLoaderUtil(mContext);   syncImageLoader.loadImage(position, model.mPic, imageLoadListener); //应用接口：参数一是加载图片的位置；参数二是加载的ImageView；参数三是回调接口   // map保存的键是位置，值是listview对应位置的布局 HashMap map = new HashMap(); map.put(position, convertView);   SyncImageLoaderUtil.OnImageLoadListener imageLoadListener = new SyncImageLoaderUtil.OnImageLoadListener() {            @Override          public void onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable) {              View view = (View) map.get(t);              if (view != null ) {                  ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);                  iv.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);              }          }            @Override          public void onError(Integer t) {                          // 图片加载失败                         // 取得listview对应的位置的行的内容布局                      MusicModel model = (MusicModel) getItem(t);              View view = mListView.findViewWithTag(model);              if (view != null ) {                  ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);                  iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img_pic);              }          }        };     // 实现类而且需要实现OnScrollListener接口 public void loadImage() {                  // 不要在这里使用listview的getFirstVisiblePosition方法，位置不准          if (end >= getCount()) {              end = getCount() - 1 ;          }          syncImageLoader.setLoadLimit(start, end);          syncImageLoader.unlock();      }        @Override      public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          if (lodingView) {              switch (scrollState) {              case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:                  syncImageLoader.lock();                  break ;              case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:                    loadImage();                  break ;              case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:                  syncImageLoader.lock();                  break ;              default :                  break ;              }          }      }        @Override      public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,              int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {          // 在这里取得的位置较准确，不过也会出现特殊的奇疤机型是不行的                  // start与end是定义的变量          start = firstVisibleItem;          end = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;          if (firstVisibleItem != 0 ) {                          // lodingView是控制变量，用来控制第一次进来视图加载读取图片              lodingView = true ;          } else {              lodingView = false ;              loadImage();          }      }