Java Enum

Java Enum

一般用来表示一组相同类型的常量。
例如：

//性别
public enum SexEnum { 
  male , female ; 
}
//颜色
public enum Color { 
  RED , BLUE,GREEN,BLACK ; 
}

枚举对象里的值必须是唯一的。

可以通过 Enum 类型名直接引用该常量，如SexEnum.male,Color.RED.

举例：

WeekDay.java
/**
 * 定义一个枚举类型，代表星期一到星期日的7个缩写常量
 * 同时还定义了枚举类型的属性day，该属性可以是final,也可是变量
 * 同时还定义了该枚举类型的一个方法printDay
 */
public enum WeekDay {
Mon("Monday"), Tue("Tuesday"), Wed("Wednesday"), Thu("Thursday"), Fri(
        "Friday"), Sat("Saturday"), Sun("Sunday");

/**定义枚举类型自己的属性**/
private final String day;
 
private WeekDay(String day) {
     this.day = day;
}

/**定义枚举类型自己的方法**/
public static void printDay(int i){
     switch(i){
     case 1: System.out.println(WeekDay.Mon); break;
     case 2: System.out.println(WeekDay.Tue);break;
     case 3: System.out.println(WeekDay.Wed);break;
     case 4: System.out.println(WeekDay.Thu);break;
     case 5: System.out.println(WeekDay.Fri);break;
     case 6: System.out.println(WeekDay.Sat);break;
     case 7: System.out.println(WeekDay.Sun);break;
     default:System.out.println("wrong number!");
     }
}
 
public String getDay() {
     return day;
}
}
WeekDayTest.java
/**
 * @author admin
 * 2015-12-03
 * 测试枚举类型WeekDay.
 */
public class WeekDayTest {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
      for (WeekDay day : WeekDay.values()) {
         System.out.println(day + "====>" + day.getDay());
      }
      WeekDay.printDay(5);
  }
}
输出结果为：
Mon====>Monday
Tue====>Tuesday
Wed====>Wednesday
Thu====>Thursday
Fri====>Friday
Sat====>Saturday
Sun====>Sunday
Fri

Java enum的用法详解

http://www.cnblogs.com/happyPawpaw/archive/2013/04/09/3009553.html