Mariadb及phpmyadmin的安装及配置（Centos 7）

在虚拟机上事先查找是否有曾安装过mysql 或者mariadb包，如果有请先彻底删除

rpm  - qa  mysql
rpm -qa   mariadb

mariab安装及配置

1、

cd    /etc/yum.repod/
vi   epel.repo

2、

yum repolist

3、安装mariadb

1）yum  install  mariadb  mariadb-server -y
2）systemctl   start    mariadb
   systemctl   enable   mariadb

4、对mariadb进行安全配置

设置 MariaDB 的 root 账户密码，删除匿名用户，禁用 root 远程登录，删除测试数据库，重新加载权限表。

mariadb_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

5、通过命令行登录

mysql -uroot -p  

此时，进入到mysql中查询数据库信息

show   databases；

6、退出后，因为yum源没有phpmyadmin的包需要配置epel仓库，在前面我们已经配置好了，就直接下载了

yum  install   php  php-mcrypt  httpd  mod——ssl  phpmyadmin  -y

7、

cd   /etc/httpd/conf.d/

vi      phpMyAdmin.conf

#修改第17和34行 

Require  ip   127.0.0.1    192.168.76.0/24 

8、重启httpd服务

systemctl   retsart   httpd
systemctl    enable   httpd

9、在浏览器输入192.168.76.158/phpMyAdmin

此时，输入密码后就可以成功进入mysql 图形化界面