struts1.x实现

Struts1.x的简单实现配置：

web.xml(自动生成未修改)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>config</param-name>

      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>debug</param-name>

      <param-value>3</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>detail</param-name>

      <param-value>3</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>

  <data-sources />

  <form-beans >

    <form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.yang.struts.form.LoginForm" />

  </form-beans>

  <global-exceptions />

  <global-forwards />

  <action-mappings >

   <action

      attribute="loginForm"//对应的form

      input="/index.jsp"

      name="loginForm"

      path="/login"//访问路径

      scope="request"

      type="com.yang.action.LoginAction">

      <forward name="fail" path="/index.jsp" />

      <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp" />

    </action>

  

  </action-mappings>

  <message-resources parameter="com.yang.struts.ApplicationResources" />

</struts-config>

相关的form:验证在form中实现

/*

 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts

 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl

 */

package com.yang.struts.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/** 

 * MyEclipse Struts

 * Creation date: 05-19-2008

 * 

 * XDoclet definition:

 * @struts.form name="loginForm"

 */

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {

/*

 * Generated fields

 */

/** password property */

private String password;

/** age property */

private int age;

/** name property */

private String name;

/*

 * Generated Methods

 */

/** 

 * Method validate

 * @param mapping

 * @param request

 * @return ActionErrors

 */

public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,

HttpServletRequest request) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

/** 

 * Method reset

 * @param mapping

 * @param request

 */

public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

相关的action

package com.yang.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.yang.struts.form.LoginForm;

/*中间报No   action   instance   for   path   /login   could   be   created的错误，把

loginAction改为了LoginAction就可以了，可能是要求LoginAction与LoginForm的名字要一致

*struts1.x必须继承Action 

*/

public class LoginAction extends Action {

@Override

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception {

LoginForm login=(LoginForm)form;

ActionForward forward=new ActionForward();

int age=login.getAge();

if(age >18){

forward=mapping.findForward("success");

}

else{

forward=mapping.findForward("fail");

}

return forward;

}

}

页面：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <head>

   

  </head>

  

  <body>

    <form action="/struts/login.do" method="post" >  

    name:    <input type="text" name="name"><br>

    passwd:<input type="password" name="password"><br>

    age:    <input type="text" name="age"><br>

     <input type="submit" value="login" >

    </form>

   

  </body>

</html>

页面success.jsp

 <body>

  success<br>

  </body>