qml与c++对象交互

c++修改、访问qml属性、调用qml方法(参数传递)、qml信号绑定到c++对象的槽上，传递各种类型的参数：
main.cpp 设置qml属性、访问qml属性、调用qml函数、关联qml信号与c++对象的槽函数

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QQmlProperty>
#include <QQuickItem>
#include <QMetaObject>
#include "cppclass.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    QQuickView viewer;
    viewer.setTitle("qml_c++对象交互"); //标题
    viewer.setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView); //resize
    viewer.setSource(QUrl("qrc:/main.qml")); //qml
    viewer.show();
    viewer.setProperty("width",640); //设置属性的值
    viewer.setProperty("height",480);
    //查找qml对象，并修改其属性
    //viewer.rootObject()->findChild<QObject *>("text")->setProperty("text","Hello World.");
    //修改qml属性
    viewer.rootObject()->setProperty("value",1000);
    QQmlProperty::write(viewer.rootObject(),"value",1024);
    qDebug()<<"property value:"<<QQmlProperty::read(viewer.rootObject(),"value").toInt();
    //调用qml函数myQmlFunc
    QVariant ret;
    QVariant msg = "Hello Wolrd";
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(viewer.rootObject(),"myQmlFunc",Q_RETURN_ARG(QVariant,ret),Q_ARG(QVariant,msg));
    qDebug()<<ret.toString();
    //关联qml的信号到c++的槽
    cppClass cls;
    //QString参数
    //QObject::connect(viewer.rootObject(),SIGNAL(qmlSignal(QString)),&cls,SLOT(cppSlots(QString)));
    //对象+int参数
    QObject::connect(viewer.rootObject(),SIGNAL(qmlSignal(QVariant,QVariant,int,int)),&cls,SLOT(cppSlots(QVariant,QVariant,int,int)));
    return app.exec();
}

cppclass.h 定义c++槽函数，设置qml对象的属性

#ifndef CPPCLASS_H
#define CPPCLASS_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QString>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QQuickItem>
class cppClass : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public slots:
    //string类型的槽
    //void cppSlots(QString str)
    //{
    // qDebug()<<"cpp slots recv:" + str;
    //}
    //对象+int类型的槽
    void cppSlots(const QVariant item,const QVariant text,int x,int y)
    {
        QQuickItem * it = qobject_cast<QQuickItem *>(item.value<QObject*>());
        QString s = QString("width:%1 height:%2 click:%3 %4").arg(it->width()).arg(it->height()).arg(x).arg(y);
        //设置qml text对象的text属性
        (qobject_cast<QQuickItem *>(text.value<QObject*>()))->setProperty("text",s);
    }
};
#endif // CPPCLASS_H

main.qml 在鼠标点击、窗口宽度和高度改变时发送qml信号，由c++槽函数处理信号

import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
Rectangle
{
    property int value: 258
    Text
    {
        id: text
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        text: "Hello World."
        font.family: "微软雅黑"
        font.pointSize: 25
    }
    function myQmlFunc(msg)
    {
        console.log("myQmlFunc " + msg)
        return "myQmlFunc " + msg;
    }
    //qml信号及发送信号代码
    //signal qmlSignal(string str)
    signal qmlSignal(var obj,var text,int x,int y)
    MouseArea
    {
        id: mouseArea
        anchors.fill: parent
        //鼠标点击
        onClicked:
        {
            //QString类型参数
            //parent.qmlSignal("qmlSignal:clicked x:" + mouse.x + " y:" + mouse.y)
            //对象+int参数
            parent.qmlSignal(parent,text,mouse.x,mouse.y)
        }
    }
    //高度改变
    onHeightChanged:
    {
        qmlSignal(this,text,mouseArea.mouseX,mouseArea.mouseY)
    }
    //宽度改变
    onWidthChanged:
    {
        qmlSignal(this,text,mouseArea.mouseX,mouseArea.mouseY)
    }
}

效果：

代码：https://github.com/yangyang0312/cpp/tree/master/Qt/qml/QmlCppObjInteract