netty源码分析(四)

服务端接受客端连接

开启 Selector

NioEventLoop

  private SelectorTuple openSelector() {
        final Selector unwrappedSelector;
        try {
            //创建selector
            unwrappedSelector = provider.openSelector();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new ChannelException("failed to open a new selector", e);
        }

        if (DISABLE_KEYSET_OPTIMIZATION) {
            return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector);
        }

        Object maybeSelectorImplClass = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object run() {
                try {
                    return Class.forName(
                            "sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl",
                            false,
                            PlatformDependent.getSystemClassLoader());
                } catch (Throwable cause) {
                    return cause;
                }
            }
        });
        //省去一些代码
        final Class<?> selectorImplClass = (Class<?>) maybeSelectorImplClass;
        final SelectedSelectionKeySet selectedKeySet = new SelectedSelectionKeySet();
        //设置上面创建的selector 的 selectedKeySet
        Object maybeException = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object run() {
                try {
                    Field selectedKeysField = selectorImplClass.getDeclaredField("selectedKeys");
                    Field publicSelectedKeysField = selectorImplClass.getDeclaredField("publicSelectedKeys");

                    Throwable cause = ReflectionUtil.trySetAccessible(selectedKeysField, true);
                    if (cause != null) {
                        return cause;
                    }
                    cause = ReflectionUtil.trySetAccessible(publicSelectedKeysField, true);
                    if (cause != null) {
                        return cause;
                    }

                    selectedKeysField.set(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet);
                    publicSelectedKeysField.set(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet);
                    return null;
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                    return e;
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    return e;
                }
            }
        });

        if (maybeException instanceof Exception) {
            selectedKeys = null;
            Exception e = (Exception) maybeException;
            logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector, e);
            return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector);
        }
        //把 selector 的selectedKeySet 引用到当前NioEventLoop上，以便后面轮询selectedKeySet
        //结果使用
        selectedKeys = selectedKeySet;
        logger.trace("instrumented a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector);
        return new SelectorTuple(unwrappedSelector,
                                 new SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet));
    }

2.轮询selector 事件

NioEventLoop

 @Override
    protected void run() {
        for (;;) {
            try {
                switch (selectStrategy.calculateStrategy(selectNowSupplier, hasTasks())) {
                    case SelectStrategy.CONTINUE:
                        continue;
                    case SelectStrategy.SELECT:
                       //查询selector keySets
                        select(wakenUp.getAndSet(false));
                        if (wakenUp.get()) {
                            selector.wakeup();
                        }
                        // fall through
                    default:
                }

                cancelledKeys = 0;
                needsToSelectAgain = false;
                final int ioRatio = this.ioRatio;
                if (ioRatio == 100) {
                    try {
                        //处理selector 所有keySets
                        processSelectedKeys();
                    } finally {
                        //执行EventLoop上的任务
                        runAllTasks();
                    }
                } else {
                    final long ioStartTime = System.nanoTime();
                    try {
                         //处理selector 所有keySets
                        processSelectedKeys();
                    } finally {
                        //执行EventLoop上的任务
                        final long ioTime = System.nanoTime() - ioStartTime;
                        runAllTasks(ioTime * (100 - ioRatio) / ioRatio);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                handleLoopException(t);
            }
            //省掉一此代码
        }
    }

处理单个事件

 private void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch) {
        final AbstractNioChannel.NioUnsafe unsafe = ch.unsafe();
        if (!k.isValid()) {
            final EventLoop eventLoop;
            try {
                eventLoop = ch.eventLoop();
            } catch (Throwable ignored) {
                // If the channel implementation throws an exception because there is no event loop, we ignore this
                // because we are only trying to determine if ch is registered to this event loop and thus has authority
                // to close ch.
                return;
            }
            // Only close ch if ch is still registered to this EventLoop. ch could have deregistered from the event loop
            // and thus the SelectionKey could be cancelled as part of the deregistration process, but the channel is
            // still healthy and should not be closed.
            // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5125
            if (eventLoop != this || eventLoop == null) {
                return;
            }
            // close the channel if the key is not valid anymore
            unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
            return;
        }

        try {
            int readyOps = k.readyOps();
            // We first need to call finishConnect() before try to trigger a read(...) or write(...) as otherwise
            // the NIO JDK channel implementation may throw a NotYetConnectedException.
           //只有客户发起连接才有该事件
            if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT) != 0) {
               //连接事件
                int ops = k.interestOps();
                ops &= ~SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
                k.interestOps(ops);

                unsafe.finishConnect();
            }

            // Process OP_WRITE first as we may be able to write some queued buffers and so free memory.
            if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
                //写事件
                ch.unsafe().forceFlush();
            }

            // Also check for readOps of 0 to workaround possible JDK bug which may otherwise lead
            //ServerSocketChannel，收到首先
            if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {  
               //NioMessageUnsafe读取事件信息
                unsafe.read();
            }
        } catch (CancelledKeyException ignored) {
            unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
        }
    }

2.读取socket接入，并绑定一个NioEventLoop

        public void read() {
            assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();
            final ChannelConfig config = config();
            final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
            final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle();
            allocHandle.reset(config);

            boolean closed = false;
            Throwable exception = null;
            try {
                try {
                    do {
                       //读取信息到buf中
                        int localRead = doReadMessages(readBuf);
                        if (localRead == 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (localRead < 0) {
                            closed = true;
                            break;
                        }

                        allocHandle.incMessagesRead(localRead);
                    } while (allocHandle.continueReading());
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    exception = t;
                }

                int size = readBuf.size();
                //处理buf信息
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
                    readPending = false;
                    //调用pipeline读消息接，让首个ChannelHandler处理消息
                    //这里的pipeline就是NioServerServerSocketChannel绑定的，由第二编分析
                    //可知道该pipeline 处理连表为:HeadContext->ServerBootstrapAcceptor->TailContext
                    pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i));
                }
                readBuf.clear();
                allocHandle.readComplete();
                pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();

                if (exception != null) {
                    closed = closeOnReadError(exception);
                    pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(exception);
                }

                if (closed) {
                    inputShutdown = true;
                    if (isOpen()) {
                        close(voidPromise());
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
                    removeReadOp();
                }
            }
        }

接入SocketChannel并封装成NioSocketChannel
NioServerSocketChannel

   @Override
    protected int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception {
        SocketChannel ch = SocketUtils.accept(javaChannel());

        try {
            if (ch != null) {
                buf.add(new NioSocketChannel(this, ch));
                return 1;
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.warn("Failed to create a new channel from an accepted socket.", t);

            try {
                ch.close();
            } catch (Throwable t2) {
                logger.warn("Failed to close a socket.", t2);
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

4.注册NioSocketChannel 到EventLoop

接入上一小节，可知NioSocketChannel将流入HeadContext
AbstractChannelHandlerContext

    @Override
    public final ChannelPipeline fireChannelRead(Object msg) {
        AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(head, msg);
        return this;
    }

    static void invokeChannelRead(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next, Object msg) {
        final Object m = next.pipeline.touch(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(msg, "msg"), next);
        EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
        if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
            next.invokeChannelRead(m);
        } else {
            executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    next.invokeChannelRead(m);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    
  @Override
    public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelRead(final Object msg) {
        //通过入站handler处理
        invokeChannelRead(findContextInbound(), msg);
        return this;
    }

ServerBootstrapAcceptor

 public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
            final Channel child = (Channel) msg;
           //添加子处理器
            child.pipeline().addLast(childHandler);

            setChannelOptions(child, childOptions, logger);

            for (Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object> e: childAttrs) {
                child.attr((AttributeKey<Object>) e.getKey()).set(e.getValue());
            }

            try {
                //绑定eventgroup
                childGroup.register(child).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                        if (!future.isSuccess()) {
                            forceClose(child, future.cause());
                        }
                    }
                });
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                forceClose(child, t);
            }
        }

AbstractUnsafe

在这里插入代码片

@Override
public final void register(EventLoop eventLoop, final ChannelPromise promise) {
if (eventLoop == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(“eventLoop”);
}
if (isRegistered()) {
promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException(“registered to an event loop already”));
return;
}
if (!isCompatible(eventLoop)) {
promise.setFailure(
new IllegalStateException("incompatible event loop type: " + eventLoop.getClass().getName()));
return;
}

        AbstractChannel.this.eventLoop = eventLoop;

        if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) {
            register0(promise);
        } else {
            try {
                eventLoop.execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        register0(promise);
                    }
                });
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                logger.warn(
                        "Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: {}",
                        AbstractChannel.this, t);
                closeForcibly();
                closeFuture.setClosed();
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
            }
        }
    }

    private void register0(ChannelPromise promise) {
        try {
            // check if the channel is still open as it could be closed in the mean time when the register
            // call was outside of the eventLoop
            if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
                return;
            }
            boolean firstRegistration = neverRegistered;
            doRegister();
            neverRegistered = false;
            registered = true;

            // Ensure we call handlerAdded(...) before we actually notify the promise. This is needed as the
            // user may already fire events through the pipeline in the ChannelFutureListener.
            pipeline.invokeHandlerAddedIfNeeded();

            safeSetSuccess(promise);
            pipeline.fireChannelRegistered();
            // Only fire a channelActive if the channel has never been registered. This prevents firing
            // multiple channel actives if the channel is deregistered and re-registered.
            if (isActive()) {
                if (firstRegistration) {
                    pipeline.fireChannelActive();
                } else if (config().isAutoRead()) {
                    // This channel was registered before and autoRead() is set. This means we need to begin read
                    // again so that we process inbound data.
                    //
                    // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4805
                    beginRead();
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // Close the channel directly to avoid FD leak.
            closeForcibly();
            closeFuture.setClosed();
            safeSetFailure(promise, t);
        }
    }