Python注解与Java注解分别如何实现

Python注解与Java注解分别如何实现

分别用python与Java方式，实现对程序计算的校验，把异常结果写到input.txt文件
注解的好处就是，在不改动源代码的基础上，对源代码实现新功能。如果有大面积代码需要改动同样功能，可以在方法或者类上面使用注解实现

##Python方式

def check(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        try:
            res = func(*args, **kwargs)
            return res
        except Exception as err:
            with open("input.txt", mode="at", encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write("start".center(50, '*'))
                f.write('\n')
                f.write(str(func))
                f.write('\n')
                f.write(str(err.__class__))
                f.write('\n')
                f.write("end".center(50, '*'))
                f.write('\n')

    return wrapper


@check
def add(a, b):
    print(a + b)


@check
def divide(a, b):
    print(a / b)


add(1, 1)
divide(1, 0)

Java方式

public class Calculator {
    @Check
    public void add() {
        System.out.println(1 + 1);
    }

    @Check
    public void divide() {
        System.out.println(1 / 0);
    }
}

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Check {
}

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class CheckDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Calculator test = new Calculator();
        Class<? extends Calculator> c = test.getClass();
        Method[] methods = c.getMethods();
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("input.txt"));
        for (Method m :
                methods) {
            if (m.isAnnotationPresent(Check.class)) {
                try {
                    m.invoke(test);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write(e.getCause().getMessage()+"----");
                    bw.newLine();
                    bw.write(String.valueOf(e.getCause().getClass()));
                }
            }
        }
        bw.flush();
        bw.close();

    }
}