Android ffmpeg 音频的解码和播放

Android ffmpeg 音频的解码和播放

FFmpeg在音视频开发的地位不必多说，它已经是行业的一个品牌标杆。本篇文章探讨使用FFmpeg进行音频解码，然后反射调用android系统自带的AudioTrack和OpenSL ES两种播放方式。

首先谈下FFmpeg解码流程，步骤包括：注册组件、分配FormatContext、打开音频文件、获取输入文件信息、获取音频流索引位置、获取音频解码器、打开解码器、循环读取待解码数据、解码完一帧送去播放器播放。
代码如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)


add_definitions(-std=c++11)

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
            android-lib

            # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
            # you want CMake to locate.
            android )

set(distribution_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/armeabi)

add_library( avutil
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( avutil
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/libavutil-54.so )

add_library( swresample
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( swresample
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/libswresample-1.so)

add_library( avcodec
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( avcodec
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/libavcodec-56.so)

add_library( avformat
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( avformat
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/libavformat-56.so)

add_library( swscale
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( swscale
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/libswscale-3.so)

add_library( postproc
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( postproc
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/libpostproc-53.so)

add_library( avfilter
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )

set_target_properties( avfilter
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_L