Random相同种子产生同一序列

    public void test_shuffff() {
        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList( "7451880340:10138652","7451880338:10138652","7451862057:10138652","7451862249:10138652","7451862316:10138652");
        Collections.shuffle(list,new Random(10));
        System.out.println(list);
    }

偶然发现

Collections.shuffle(List,Random)

的时候，多次执行的结果都是一致的，看shuffle的源码里

            // Shuffle array
            for (int i=size; i>1; i--)
                swap(arr, i-1, rnd.nextInt(i));

怎么也应该是随机的啊！
找寻半天才发现，Random类的说明：
[i]If two instances of {@code Random} are created with the same
* seed, and the same sequence of method calls is made for each, they
* will generate and return identical sequences of numbers[/i]
也就是说，如果Random实例的种子是一样的，那么同样的方法执行结果都是一样的，举例：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random rd = new Random(10);
        System.out.println(rd.nextInt(1));
        System.out.println(rd.nextInt(3));
        System.out.println(rd.nextInt(4));
        System.out.println(rd.nextInt(8));
    }

执行多次打印结果都是一致的：
[quote]0
0
1
3[/quote]
要注意与不指定种子的Random的区别，默认的Random()是以当前系统时间为种子的，每次执行自然就不一样了